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M109A7 Paladin Howitzer

M109A7 Paladin Howitzer

Manufacturer: BAE Systems
Category: Tanks & Armored Vehicles
  • Main Gun Caliber 155 mm
  • Engine Power 600 hp
  • Maximum Speed 61 km/h
  • Armor Type Aluminum alloy with steel add-on

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Vehicle Name M109A7 Paladin
Type / Role Self-Propelled Howitzer
Manufacturer BAE Systems
Country of Origin United States
In Service Yes
Year Introduced 2017
Unit Cost USD 8 to 10 million
Crew 4

2. Dimensions & Weight

Length (Gun Forward) 9.1 m
Width 3.3 m
Height 3.9 m
Weight ~35 tons
Ground Clearance ~0.43 m
Chassis Material Aluminum hull with steel armor

3. Performance

Engine Type Diesel
Engine Power 600 hp
Power-to-Weight Ratio ~17 hp/ton
Transmission Automatic
Maximum Speed (Road) ~61 km/h
Maximum Speed (Off-Road) ~40 km/h
Operational Range ~300 km
Suspension Type Torsion Bar

4. Armament

Main Gun 155 mm M284 howitzer
Ammunition Capacity 39 rounds
Secondary Armament 1 × 12.7 mm M2 machine gun
Gun Elevation/Depression +75° / −3°
Fire Control System Digital AFCS
Stabilization No
Rate of Fire Up to 4 rpm

5. Protection & Armor

Armor Type Aluminum with modular steel
Reactive Armor No
Active Protection System (APS) No
NBC Protection Yes
Smoke Grenade Launchers Yes
Fire Suppression System Automatic
Mine Protection Improved underbody protection

6. Mobility & Capability

Maximum Gradient 60%
Side Slope 30%
Trench Crossing ~2.5 m
Vertical Obstacle ~0.9 m
Fording Depth ~1.1 m
Turning Radius Neutral steer
Amphibious Capability No

7. Sensors & Electronics

Fire Control Computer Yes
Thermal Imaging Yes
Night Vision Infrared / NVG
Laser Rangefinder Yes
Ballistic Computer Yes
Communication System Secure digital radio
Battlefield Management System Integrated Army network

8. Operational Info

Service Branch U.S. Army
Primary Operator United States
Combat Experience Iraq, Afghani
Upgrade Packages Ongoing A7 enhancements
Export Status Limited
Production Status Active

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Maintenance Efficiency 9 / 10
  • Technology 9 / 10
  • Performance 7 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 7 / 10

PROS

  1. Proven 155 mm artillery system
  2. Improved mobility with Bradley-based chassis
  3. Digital fire control and navigation
  4. Better power generation for future upgrades
  5. Strong armor protection for crew

CONS

  1. Limited range compared to new extended-range artillery
  2. High acquisition and sustainment cost
  3. Large logistics footprint
  4. Not optimized for shoot-and-scoot against peer threats
  5. No autoloader, crew workload remains high

M109A7 Paladin Self-Propelled Howitzer

The M109A7 Paladin is the U.S. Army’s primary self-propelled artillery system, designed to deliver sustained, accurate fire support for armored and mechanized forces. It is the latest upgrade of the long-running M109 family, built to match the pace, protection, and digital demands of modern ground combat. The system replaces aging components while keeping a proven 155 mm gun, giving the Army a reliable bridge between legacy artillery and future long-range fires.

The Paladin A7 was developed after lessons from Iraq and Afghanistan showed the need for better mobility, power generation, and networked fire control. It is paired with the M992A3 Carrier Ammunition Tracked vehicle, forming an integrated artillery team.

Manufacturer

The M109A7 Paladin Howitzer is produced by BAE Systems Land and Armaments in the United States. While the gun system traces its roots to Cold War designs, the A7 variant is largely a new vehicle. It uses a common chassis with the Bradley fighting vehicle, improving logistics, training, and sustainment across Army units.

Speed and Range

Powered by a 600 horsepower diesel engine, the M109A7 Paladin Howitzer can reach road speeds of about 61 km/h. Its operational range is roughly 300 km, depending on terrain and load. The 155 mm M284 cannon can fire standard rounds beyond 22 km and exceed 30 km with rocket-assisted projectiles, providing deep fires in support of maneuver forces.

Cost / Price

Unit cost estimates for the M109A7 program generally range between USD 8 to 10 million per system, depending on production batch and support equipment. The program focuses on fleet replacement rather than export sales.

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