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Lockheed C-130 Hercules

Lockheed C-130 Hercules

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin
Category: Bombers & Strategic Aircraft
  • Maximum Speed 417 mph (670 km/h)
  • Range 2,800 mi (4,500 km)
  • Payload Capacity 45,000 lb (20,400 kg)
  • Crew 3–5

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name Lockheed C-130 Hercules
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin
Country of Origin United States
Introduction / In Service Since 1956 – Present
Status Active
Category Tactical Transport Aircraft
Crew 3–5
Unit Cost $90–100 million (C-130J)

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 97 ft 9 in (29.8 m)
Wingspan 132 ft 7 in (40.4 m)
Height 38 ft 10 in (11.9 m)
Wing Area 1,745 sq ft (162 m²)
Empty Weight 75,800 lb (34,383 kg)
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 155,000 lb (70,307 kg)

3. Performance

Maximum Speed 417 mph (670 km/h)
Range 2,800 mi (4,500 km)
Combat Radius 1,000 mi (1,600 km)
Service Ceiling 28,000 ft (8,500 m)
Rate of Climb 1,830 ft/min

4. Powerplant

Engine Type 4 × Rolls-Royce AE 2100D3 turboprops
Thrust (per engine) 4,591 shp
Total Thrust 18,364 shp

5. Payload & Armament

Internal Payload Capacity 45,000 lb (20,400 kg)
Weapons Bay None
Compatible Weapons Gunship (AC-130) variants only
Hardpoints N/A

6. Avionics & Systems

Radar System AN/APN-241 all-weather radar
Navigation GPS/INS digital flight deck
Electronic Warfare (EW) Defensive countermeasure suite
Stealth Features None

7. Operational History

Primary Operator U.S. Air Force
Conflict Usage Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya
Notable Missions Humanitarian relief, special operations

8. Additional Information

Variants C-130H, C-130J, AC-130, KC-130, MC-130
Successor / Future Replacement Under modernization; none fully replacing
Notable Features STOL capability, modular cargo bay
Estimated Operational Life 40+ years

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

6.8
  • Stealth Capability 5 / 10
  • Payload Capacity 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10
  • Electronic Warfare 6 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 7 / 10

PROS

  1. Exceptional versatility for multiple mission profiles
  2. Proven reliability and global logistics support
  3. Capable of operating from short and unpaved runways
  4. Advanced digital cockpit and avionics in newer variants
  5. Long operational history with continuous modernization

CONS

  1. High operating and maintenance costs
  2. Slow compared to jet-powered transports
  3. Limited payload compared to larger strategic airlifters
  4. Vulnerable to advanced air defenses without escort
  5. Aging airframes in older variants require heavy upkeep

Lockheed C-130 Hercules: The Backbone of Tactical Airlift

Few aircraft have defined military logistics like the Lockheed C-130 Hercules. Designed and built by Lockheed Martin (originally Lockheed Aircraft Corporation), the C-130 first flew in 1954 and has since become the world’s most widely used military transport aircraft. Its unmatched versatility allows it to perform tactical airlift, medical evacuation, humanitarian missions, aerial refueling, and special operations support — all from short, unpaved runways.

Powered by four Rolls-Royce AE 2100D3 turboprop engines, the latest variant, the C-130J Super Hercules, delivers higher speed, greater range, and improved avionics. The aircraft can reach speeds up to 417 mph (670 km/h) and cover distances of over 2,800 miles (4,500 km) with payloads reaching up to 45,000 lb (20,400 kg).

Modern versions are equipped with advanced digital flight decks, GPS-based navigation, and integrated defensive systems to ensure survivability in contested environments. The C-130’s modular cargo bay can carry vehicles, troops, or relief supplies, making it indispensable to the U.S. Air Force and over 70 allied nations.

Operationally, the Hercules has seen service in nearly every major conflict since Vietnam — including Iraq, Afghanistan, and humanitarian crises across the globe. Its ability to adapt to missions from Arctic resupply to desert combat zones underscores why the C-130 remains the gold standard of military airlift.

Lockheed C-130 Hercules Price in US

The cost of a Lockheed C-130 Hercules varies by variant and configuration. The base C-130J Super Hercules is priced around $90–100 million (USD) per unit, depending on mission-specific equipment, avionics suite, and customer requirements.

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