

| Vehicle Name | Leopard 2A8 |
| Type / Role | Main Battle Tank |
| Manufacturer | KNDS Deutschland |
| Country of Origin | Germany |
| In Service | Entering service |
| Year Introduced | 2023 |
| Unit Cost | USD 10–13 million |
| Crew | 4 |
| Length (Gun Forward) | 10.97 m |
| Width | 3.75 m |
| Height | 3.0 m |
| Weight | approx. 67 tons |
| Ground Clearance | 0.49 m |
| Chassis Material | Steel and composite |
| Engine Type | MTU MB 873 Diesel |
| Engine Power | 1,500 hp |
| Power-to-Weight Ratio | ~22 hp per ton |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Maximum Speed (Road) | 68 km/h |
| Maximum Speed (Off-Road) | 45 km/h |
| Operational Range | 450 km |
| Suspension Type | Torsion bar |
| Main Gun | 120 mm L55A1 smoothbore |
| Ammunition Capacity | 42 rounds |
| Secondary Armament | 12.7 mm MG, 7.62 mm MG |
| Gun Elevation/Depression | +20° / -9° |
| Fire Control System | Digital FCS |
| Stabilization | Dual axis |
| Rate of Fire | Up to 9 rpm |
| Armor Type | Modular composite |
| Reactive Armor | Optional |
| Active Protection System (APS) | Integrated APS |
| NBC Protection | Yes |
| Smoke Grenade Launchers | Yes |
| Fire Suppression System | Automatic |
| Mine Protection | Enhanced belly armor |
| Maximum Gradient | 60 percent |
| Side Slope | 30 percent |
| Trench Crossing | 3.0 m |
| Vertical Obstacle | 1.1 m |
| Fording Depth | 1.2 m |
| Turning Radius | Neutral turn |
| Amphibious Capability | No |
| Fire Control Computer | Yes |
| Thermal Imaging | Commander and gunner |
| Night Vision | Infrared |
| Laser Rangefinder | Yes |
| Ballistic Computer | Yes |
| Communication System | Secure digital radio |
| Battlefield Management System | Integrated |
| Service Branch | German Army |
| Primary Operator | Germany |
| Combat Experience | None |
| Upgrade Packages | Modular |
| Export Status | NATO allies |
| Production Status | Active |
The Leopard 2A8 represents the newest evolution of Germany’s long running Leopard 2 family. Built to meet modern battlefield threats, it focuses on crew protection, digital systems, and sustained combat performance against peer adversaries.
The Leopard 2A8 is developed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann, now KNDS Deutschland. It builds on lessons from recent conflicts, including the growing threat from anti tank guided missiles, drones, and loitering munitions. Germany selected the 2A8 to replace older Leopard 2 variants and strengthen NATO heavy armor forces.
The tank keeps the proven Leopard design while adding a new protection package and updated electronics. Several European armies have shown interest, making it a key part of future NATO ground forces.
At its core, the Leopard 2A8 uses the 120 mm L55A1 smoothbore gun. This weapon can fire advanced kinetic energy and multi purpose rounds with high accuracy at long range. A digital fire control system allows accurate fire on the move, day or night.
Protection is the main focus of the 2A8. It features upgraded composite armor and an integrated active protection system designed to defeat incoming rockets and missiles. The tank also includes improved mine and IED protection.
Mobility remains strong thanks to a 1,500 horsepower diesel engine. It can keep pace with mechanized units and operate across rough terrain with good reliability.
The Leopard 2A8 Main Battle Tank is estimated to cost between USD 10 million and USD 13 million per unit, depending on configuration, support packages, and active protection options.
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