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Kinzhal Hypersonic Missile

Kinzhal Hypersonic Missile
  • Guidance System Inertial + GLONASS Satellite Guidance
  • Maximum Speed Mach 10
  • Launch Compatibility MiG-31K, Tu-22M3
  • Warhead Technology High-Explosive / Nuclear

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
Type / Role Air-Launched Hypersonic Missile
Country of Origin Russia
Manufacturer Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV)
Service Entry / Year Introduced 2017
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range 1,500–2,000 km
Speed Up to Mach 10
Ceiling / Altitude Limit ~50 km
Accuracy (CEP) Estimated 1–10 m
Warhead Type High-Explosive / Nuclear

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System INS + GLONASS
Targeting Mode Autonomous
Launch Platform Compatibility MiG-31K, Tu-22M3
Seeker Type Radar/Optical (assumed)

4. Physical Characteristics

Length ~7.5 m
Diameter 1.0 m
Wingspan 0.5 m
Launch Weight ~4,300 kg
Propulsion Solid-fuel Rocket

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight 480–500 kg
Explosive Type HE / Nuclear
Detonation Mechanism Impact / Proximity
Payload Options Conventional / Nuclear

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Long
Deployment Platform Air
Target Types Ships, Bunkers, Command Centers
Combat Proven Limited Use
Users / Operators Russia

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Extremely high speed (up to Mach 10)
  2. Long operational range for air-launched system
  3. Capable of nuclear and conventional payloads
  4. High survivability against missile defenses
  5. Suitable for both land and maritime targets

CONS

  1. Limited operational platforms (MiG-31K, Tu-22M3)
  2. Complex maintenance and logistical needs
  3. High development and production costs
  4. Limited combat data available
  5. Potential strategic escalation risk due to nuclear option

Kh-47M2 Kinzhal Hypersonic Air-Launched Missile

The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal (NATO reporting name: AS-24 Killjoy) is a cutting-edge air-launched hypersonic missile developed by Russia’s Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV). Entering service around 2017, the Kinzhal represents one of the most advanced hypersonic strike weapons in operational use, designed primarily for high-speed precision attacks against high-value land and naval targets.

Design and Purpose

Derived from the Iskander-M short-range ballistic missile, the Kinzhal has been modified for air-launch capability, typically deployed from the MiG-31K interceptor or Tu-22M3 bomber. Its hypersonic velocity and evasive flight profile make it nearly impossible for existing missile defense systems to intercept.

Performance and Capabilities

The Kinzhal can reach Mach 10 (approximately 12,000 km/h) and boasts a range of 1,500–2,000 km when launched from high altitude. It carries either a 500 kg high-explosive or nuclear warhead, making it suitable for both conventional and strategic missions. Its guidance combines inertial navigation (INS) with GLONASS satellite correction, ensuring high accuracy even at extreme speeds.

The missile’s hypersonic trajectory enables rapid engagement of time-sensitive targets, including air defense sites, command centers, and naval vessels. Its maneuvering flight path significantly reduces radar tracking and interception probability.

Operational Use

The Kinzhal has been fielded with the Russian Aerospace Forces and has reportedly seen limited combat use in recent conflicts. Its development underscores Russia’s focus on hypersonic deterrence and anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) capabilities.

Kh-47M2 Kinzhal Price in United State

While the Kinzhal is not available for export, defense analysts estimate that a system comparable in development and integration costs could exceed $10–15 million per unit, reflecting its advanced hypersonic technology.

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