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Kalibr Cruise Missile

Kalibr Cruise Missile

Manufacturer: Novator Design Bureau
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System INS, Satellite Navigation, Radar Terminal Homing
  • Maximum Speed Subsonic cruise; Supersonic terminal (variant-dependent)
  • Launch Compatibility Surface Ship, Submarine
  • Warhead Technology High Explosive, Penetrator, Nuclear-capable

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation 3M-14 / 3M-54 Kalibr
Type / Role Land-Attack / Anti-Ship Cruise Missile
Country of Origin Russia
Manufacturer Novator Design Bureau
Service Entry / Year Introduced Early 2010s
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range 1,500–2,500 km (variant-dependent)
Speed Subsonic / Supersonic terminal
Ceiling / Altitude Limit Sea-skimming / Low-altitude flight profile
Accuracy (CEP) Estimated <10 meters
Warhead Type HE, Penetrator, Fragmentation, Nuclear-capable

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System INS, Satellite Navigation, Radar Homing
Targeting Mode Fire-and-Forget
Launch Platform Compatibility Surface Ships, Submarines
Seeker Type Active Radar / Radar Altimeter

4. Physical Characteristics

Length ~6.2–8.2 m
Diameter ~0.52 m
Wingspan Not publicly disclosed
Launch Weight 1,300–1,900 kg
Propulsion Turbofan with solid booster

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight ~400–500 kg
Explosive Type HE/penetrator/nuclear-capable
Detonation Mechanism Impact / Delay Fuse
Payload Options Conventional / Nuclear

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Long
Deployment Platform Surface Ships, Submarines
Target Types Land Targets, Ships, Infrastructure
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators Russia

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Long operational range (up to 2,500 km)
  2. Multiple launch platforms (ship, sub, land)
  3. High accuracy with advanced guidance systems
  4. Terminal supersonic strike capability (3M54 variant)
  5. Capable of carrying both conventional and nuclear payloads

CONS

  1. Subsonic cruise speed increases interception risk
  2. Costly production and maintenance
  3. Limited export due to sanctions and security restrictions
  4. Heavy reliance on satellite navigation (GLONASS)
  5. Effectiveness reduced against advanced air defenses

Kalibr Cruise Missile – Russia’s Precision Long-Range Strike Weapon

The Kalibr Cruise Missile (NATO: SS-N-27 “Sizzler”) is a family of Russian long-range, sea- and submarine-launched cruise missiles developed by the Novator Design Bureau (OKB-8). Designed for precision strikes against land and naval targets, the Kalibr system has become a central element of Russia’s naval strike capability, similar in role to the U.S. Navy’s Tomahawk missile.

Design and Capabilities

The Kalibr missile series includes both anti-ship (3M54), land-attack (3M14), and anti-submarine (91R) variants. It features a turbojet propulsion system and employs inertial, satellite (GLONASS), and terrain contour matching guidance systems for high accuracy. The 3M14 land-attack version can strike targets at ranges up to 2,500 km, flying at subsonic speed (around Mach 0.8) for most of its trajectory, while the 3M54 variant accelerates to Mach 2.9 during terminal attack.

Operationally, the Kalibr has been launched from surface ships, submarines, and containerized launchers, making it a versatile and survivable weapon system. It gained global attention during Russia’s operations in Syria, where it was fired from the Caspian Sea Fleet to hit targets over 1,000 miles away.

Strategic Importance

The Kalibr series provides the Russian Navy with a potent stand-off strike capability, allowing engagement of high-value targets from secure distances. With conventional and nuclear warhead options, the system is a key element in Moscow’s strategic deterrence and precision strike doctrine.

Kalibr Cruise Missile Price in United State

The Kalibr Cruise Missile is not available for export or commercial sale due to its classification as a strategic weapon system under Russian military control. However, defense analysts estimate its unit cost between $1.2 million and $1.5 million per missile, depending on the variant and production batch. This price reflects the missile’s sophisticated guidance package, long-range propulsion system, and capability to carry either conventional or nuclear warheads.

For comparison, its closest Western counterpart, the U.S. Tomahawk Block IV, is valued at approximately $1.8 million per unit, placing the Kalibr slightly below in cost but similar in capability. Given its restricted status and integration with Russian naval platforms, any acquisition or reproduction outside Russia is prohibited under international arms control regulations. In defense market analysis, the Kalibr’s estimated cost serves primarily for strategic comparison and capability assessment rather than procurement purposes.

Kalibr Cruise Missile System Price in United State

The Kalibr is not available for U.S. defense procurement, but comparative cruise missile systems with similar capabilities—such as long-range naval land-attack missiles—typically exceed $1.5 million to $2 million per unit, depending on configuration and production scale.

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