Name / Designation | Iskander-M (9K720) |
Type / Role | Tactical Ballistic Missile System |
Country of Origin | Russia |
Manufacturer | KBM / Rostec |
Service Entry / Year Introduced | 2006 |
Operational Status | Active |
Range | Up to 500 km |
Speed | Mach 6–7 |
Ceiling / Altitude Limit | ~50 km |
Accuracy (CEP) | 5–7 meters |
Warhead Type | HE, Cluster, Thermobaric, Nuclear |
Guidance System | INS + Electro-optical terminal guidance |
Targeting Mode | Autonomous / Pre-programmed |
Launch Platform Compatibility | Road-mobile TEL |
Seeker Type | Optical Correlation Seeker |
Length | 7.3 m |
Diameter | 0.92 m |
Wingspan | N/A |
Launch Weight | 3,800–4,000 kg |
Propulsion | Solid-fuel Rocket |
Warhead Weight | 480–700 kg |
Explosive Type | HE, Cluster, Penetration, Nuclear |
Detonation Mechanism | Impact / Proximity Fuse |
Payload Options | Conventional / Nuclear |
Operational Range Type | Short–Medium Range |
Deployment Platform | Ground-based, Mobile Launcher |
Target Types | Bases, Airfields, Command Centers, Bunkers |
Combat Proven | Yes |
Users / Operators | Russia |
The Iskander-M is one of Russia’s most advanced short-range ballistic missile systems, designed to deliver high-precision strikes against critical enemy targets such as command centers, air defenses, and infrastructure. Developed by the Kolomna Machine Design Bureau (KBM) under the Russian State Corporation Rostec, the Iskander-M entered service with the Russian Armed Forces in 2006 as a replacement for the aging SS-21 Tochka system.
The system uses a mobile road-based launcher, providing rapid deployment and high survivability against counterattacks. Each launcher vehicle carries two solid-fuel missiles, which can be fired independently within minutes. The Iskander-M’s missiles boast an operational range of up to 500 km, traveling at speeds up to Mach 6–7, and are capable of maneuvering throughout their flight trajectory to evade missile defenses.
Equipped with an inertial and optical guidance system, the Iskander-M achieves accuracy within 5–7 meters (CEP). Its versatility allows for multiple warhead configurations, including high explosive (HE), cluster, fuel-air explosive, bunker-busting, and nuclear warheads. The system can also deploy decoys and electronic countermeasures to confuse enemy radar and interceptors.
Operationally, the Iskander-M has been used by the Russian Army in numerous exercises and real-world conflicts, showcasing its effectiveness in both conventional and deterrence roles. Designed for rapid shoot-and-scoot operations, it can launch, relocate, and reload within minutes, minimizing exposure to enemy retaliation.
While the Iskander-M is not available for export to the United States, analysts estimate that each missile unit—including launcher and support systems—would cost approximately $30–35 million, depending on configuration and support logistics.
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