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GBU 53B Bomb

GBU 53B Bomb

Manufacturer: Raytheon Technologies
Category: Bombs & Aerial Munitions
  • Warhead Type Multi effects high explosive fragmentation
  • Delivery Platforms F 15E, F 16, F A 18E F, F 35
  • Guidance Tri mode seeker plus GPS INS
  • Operational Role All weather precision strike against moving targets

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation GBU 53B StormBreaker
Type Precision Guided Bomb
Manufacturer Raytheon Missiles and Defense
Country of Origin United States
Year Introduced 2020
Operational Status Active

2. Physical Characteristics

Weight Approx 204 lb
Length Approx 69 inches
Diameter Approx 7 inches
Casing Type Steel composite body

3. Performance

Yield Conventional
Guidance GPS INS plus tri mode seeker
Accuracy (CEP) Estimated under 1 meter with laser
Delivery Platforms F 15E, F 16, F A 18E F, F 35
Penetration Capability Light armor and structural targets

4. Warhead / Explosive Details

Warhead Type HE fragmentation, multi effects
Fuzing Options Impact, delay, proximity
Explosive Composition High explosive, specific composition not public

5. Operational Use

Primary Mission Precision strike against moving and fixed targets
Operators United States Air Force, United States Navy
Notable Deployments / History IOC declared in 2020

6. Variants

Variants Originally designated Small Diameter Bomb II

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.8
  • Technology 7 / 10
  • Stealth Capability 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Payload Capacity 8 / 10

PROS

  1. All weather tri mode seeker
  2. Capable against moving targets
  3. Long stand off range
  4. High loadout capacity due to compact size
  5. In flight retargeting via datalin

CONS

  1. More expensive than earlier SDB models
  2. Limited to compatible aircraft
  3. Smaller warhead than larger guided bombs
  4. Full capability depends on network connectivity
  5. Export subject to U.S. government approval

GBU 53B StormBreaker Precision Glide Bomb

The GBU 53B StormBreaker is a network enabled precision glide bomb designed to strike moving and stationary targets in complex combat environments. Developed to replace earlier Small Diameter Bomb variants, it provides U.S. forces with an all weather capability against armored vehicles, air defense systems, and fast moving threats.

Unlike traditional laser or GPS guided bombs, the GBU 53B can engage targets through smoke, dust, rain, and darkness. Its tri mode seeker and datalink allow pilots to adjust targeting in flight, increasing flexibility in dynamic battlefield conditions. The weapon achieved initial operational capability with the U.S. Air Force in 2020 and is also fielded by the U.S. Navy.

Manufacturer

The GBU 53B is produced by Raytheon Missiles and Defense, now part of RTX, in the United States. The program originated as the Small Diameter Bomb II to expand strike options for tactical aircraft. It is integrated on platforms including the F 15E Strike Eagle, F 16 Fighting Falcon, F A 18E F Super Hornet, and the F 35 Lightning II.

The bomb combines millimeter wave radar, imaging infrared guidance, and semi active laser homing, supported by GPS and inertial navigation. This layered guidance approach improves accuracy and target discrimination.

Speed and Range

As a glide weapon, the GBU 53B does not have its own propulsion. When released from high altitude, it can reach ranges beyond 40 nautical miles, depending on launch conditions. This stand off distance allows aircraft to remain outside many short and medium range air defense envelopes.

The weapon is subsonic in flight and uses deployable wings to extend range and improve glide performance.

Cost/Price

The estimated unit cost of the GBU 53B ranges between 200,000 and 250,000 US dollars, depending on production lot size and contract structure. Pricing may vary under foreign military sales agreements and integration packages.

FAQs

What is the primary role of the GBU 53B?

It is designed for precision strikes against moving and stationary targets in all weather.

How far can the StormBreaker travel?

It can exceed 40 nautical miles when released from high altitude.

Is the GBU 53B compatible with the F 35?

Yes, it is integrated for internal carriage on the F 35.

Does the bomb use its own engine?

No, it is an unpowered glide bomb.

Who operates the GBU 53B?

It is operated by the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy.

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