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Dassault Rafale F3R/F4 Fighter Jet

Dassault Rafale F3R/F4 Fighter Jet

Manufacturer: Dassault Aviation
Category: Fighter Jets
  • Generation 4.5 Generation
  • Maximum Speed Mach 1.8+
  • No. of Engines 2
  • Radar Range 200+ km (AESA)

Full Specifications

General Information

Name Dassault Rafale F3R/F4
Manufacturer Dassault Aviation
Country of Origin France
Type / Role Multirole fighter
Generation 4.5
Status Active, in production
First Flight 1986 (Rafale), upgrades ongoing
Introduction / In Service Since F3R: 2019, F4: 2023
Number Built 250+
Operators France, India, Egypt, Qatar, Indonesia, Greece, UAE (on order)

Dimensions & Structure

Length 50.3 ft (15.3 m)
Wingspan 35.8 ft (10.9 m)
Height 17.3 ft (5.3 m)
Wing Area 495 ft² (46 m²)
Empty Weight 22,000 lb (10,000 kg)
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 54,000 lb (24,500 kg)
Internal Weapons Bay None
External Hardpoints 14 (13 on naval variant)

Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 1.8+
Range 2,300 miles (3,700 km)
Combat Radius 1,000+ km
Service Ceiling 50,000+ ft
Rate of Climb 60,000 ft/min
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio ~1.0
G Limits +9 g

Powerplant

Engine Type Snecma M88-4E
No. of Engines 2
Thrust (each) 17,000 lbf class
Thrust Vectoring No
Fuel Capacity ~4,700 kg internal

Armament

Gun 30mm GIAT 30/719B cannon
Missiles (Air-to-Air) MICA, MICA NG, Meteor
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) SCALP-EG, AASM Hammer, Exocet
Bombs AASM, Paveway, laser-guided bombs
Hardpoints 14
Payload Capacity 21,000 lb (9,500 kg)

Avionics & Systems

Radar Thales RBE2 AESA
Radar Range 200+ km
Electronic Warfare (EW) System Spectra EW suite
Targeting System Talios pod
Helmet Display Scorpion HMD
Navigation INS/GPS
Autopilot / AI Assistance F4 predictive maintenance, data fusion
Communication Secure datalinks, SATCOM (F4)

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) Reduced but non-stealth
Stealth Features Composites, shaping, EW masking
Infrared Signature Reduction Partial IR suppression
Sensor Fusion Advanced multi-sensor fusion
Networking Capabilities Enhanced F4 cloud-based connectivity

Variants

Special Export Versions India, Egypt, Qatar, etc.

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments Afghanistan, Libya, Iraq, Syria, Sahel
Notable Operators France, India, Egypt
Combat Proven? Yes
Mission Types Air superiority, strike, CAS, ISR, maritime attack

Cost & Program

Unit Cost $110–$135 million
Development Cost Multi-billion-euro program
Program Name Rafale F3R/F4 Upgrade Program
Funding Countries France

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned F5 concept under development
Future Replacement FCAS (future)
Export Restrictions French government controlled
Notable Achievements Meteor integration, omnirole capability
Competitors Eurofighter Typhoon, F-16 Block 70, Gripen E

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8.6
  • Technology 9 / 10
  • Performance 9 / 10
  • Firepower 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 9 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Highly capable multirole design with strong combat record
  2. AESA radar and advanced EW suite for superior situational awareness
  3. Meteor-enabled long-range air-to-air capability
  4. Excellent payload and multi-mission flexibility
  5. Strong networking and F4-standard data fusion

CONS

  1. Higher cost compared to some regional competitors
  2. Not a full 5th-generation stealth fighter
  3. Limited low-observable shaping
  4. Dependence on French-specific weapons for peak performance
  5. Smaller production base than U.S.-built fighters

Dassault Rafale F3R/F4 Multirole Fighter Jet

The Dassault Rafale F3R/F4 represents France’s most advanced evolution of the Rafale multirole combat aircraft, designed to maintain operational superiority across air, land, and maritime theaters. Built by Dassault Aviation, the Rafale serves as the backbone of the French Air and Space Force and Navy, while gaining momentum in the export market due to its versatility, sustainment efficiency, and robust mission systems.

Advanced Multirole Capability

The F3R and F4 standards elevate the Rafale into a fully networked, sensor-rich platform capable of air-to-air dominance, deep strike, close air support, and reconnaissance. The F3R upgrade introduced the RBE2 AESA radar, Meteor long-range air-to-air missile, and enhanced Talios targeting pod, significantly boosting beyond-visual-range engagement and precision-strike capability.

The newer F4 standard incorporates advanced connectivity, improved Spectra electronic warfare suite, upgraded helmet-mounted display, enhanced engine durability, and AI-assisted diagnostics to reduce maintenance cycles.

Performance & Armament

Powered by two Snecma M88-4E turbofans, the Rafale reaches speeds above Mach 1.8 with excellent agility and high-alpha performance. It supports a broad weapons inventory, including MICA NG, Meteor, SCALP-EG, AM39 Exocet, AASM Hammer precision bombs, and a 30mm GIAT cannon. Its ability to carry both air-to-air and air-to-ground loads in a single sortie enables flexible mission tasking.

Operational Use

Combat-proven in Afghanistan, Libya, Iraq, Syria, and the Sahel, the Rafale remains one of the world’s most dependable multirole fighters. The F4 variant aims to secure the aircraft’s relevance into the 2040s as France transitions toward the next-generation FCAS program.

Dassault Rafale F3R/F4 Price

Pricing varies by configuration and support package, but U.S. analysts estimate the Dassault Rafale F3R/F4 at $110–$135 million per unit, depending on sensors, weapons, and sustainment requirements. Although not in U.S. service, the aircraft is often referenced as a benchmark against American 4.5-generation platforms.

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