Baba Yaga Drone (Ukraine)

Full Specifications

Baba Yaga Heavy Attack Drone (Ukraine)

The Baba Yaga drone has emerged as one of the most recognizable unmanned systems used in the Ukraine conflict. Named after a figure from Slavic folklore, this drone is known for its intimidating presence, heavy payload capacity, and frequent use in night combat operations. Unlike sleek military UAVs, Baba Yaga is a rugged battlefield tool built for close-range attack and support missions.

Manufacturer and Origin

Baba Yaga is not a single standardized model produced by one company. It is a nickname given by Russian forces to several Ukrainian-built heavy multirotor drones, often based on commercial or semi-custom hexacopter and octocopter platforms. These drones are assembled by Ukrainian defense workshops and volunteer tech groups, reflecting a decentralized and adaptive production approach.

Role and Capabilities

The primary role of the Baba Yaga drone is short-range attack and supply delivery. It is mainly used at night to drop munitions such as modified mortar rounds, anti-tank grenades, or explosive charges onto enemy positions. Its large frame allows it to carry heavier payloads than typical quadcopters.

Equipped with thermal cameras and night vision sensors, the drone can operate in low-light conditions with high accuracy. It flies at low altitude and slow speed, prioritizing precision over stealth. While vulnerable to electronic warfare and air defenses, its low cost and rapid replacement make it tactically useful.

Operational Use

Baba Yaga drones have been widely reported in frontline operations, targeting trenches, vehicles, and logistics points. Their psychological impact is also significant, as the distinctive sound of large rotors often signals an imminent night attack.