


| Name | Avro Vulcan |
| Manufacturer | Avro Aircraft |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
| Introduction / In Service Since | 1956 |
| Status | Retired |
| Category | Strategic Bomber |
| Crew | 5 |
| Unit Cost | Not publicly disclosed |
| Length | 99 ft |
| Wingspan | 111 ft |
| Height | 26 ft |
| Wing Area | 3,800 sq ft |
| Empty Weight | Approx. 74,000 lb |
| Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) | 204,000 lb |
| Maximum Speed | Mach 0.96 |
| Range | 4,600 miles |
| Combat Radius | Approx. 2,000 miles |
| Service Ceiling | 55,000 ft |
| Rate of Climb | 8,000 ft per min |
| Engine Type | 4x Rolls Royce Olympus |
| Thrust (per engine) | 20,000 lbf |
| Total Thrust | 80,000 lbf |
| Internal Payload Capacity | 21,000 lb |
| Weapons Bay | Internal |
| Compatible Weapons | Nuclear bombs, conventional bombs |
| Hardpoints | None |
| Radar System | Terrain following radar |
| Navigation | Inertial navigation |
| Electronic Warfare (EW) | Basic ECM suite |
| Stealth Features | None |
| Primary Operator | Royal Air Force |
| Conflict Usage | Falklands War |
| Notable Missions | Operation Black Buck |
| Variants | B.1, B.2 |
| Successor / Future Replacement | Submarine based nuclear deterrent |
| Notable Features | Delta wing design |
| Estimated Operational Life | 1956 to 198 |
The Avro Vulcan remains one of the most recognizable military aircraft of the Cold War era. Developed during a time of intense nuclear rivalry, the Vulcan was designed to deliver Britain’s airborne nuclear deterrent deep into enemy territory. Its distinctive delta wing shape gave it both a futuristic look and advanced performance for its time.
Built by Avro Aircraft in the United Kingdom, the Vulcan entered service with the Royal Air Force in 1956. It was one of three V bombers developed to carry nuclear weapons, alongside the Victor and Valiant. The Vulcan’s primary mission was high altitude nuclear strike, later shifting to low level penetration as air defenses improved.
Powered by four Rolls Royce Olympus turbojet engines, the Vulcan could reach speeds close to Mach 0.96 and operate at high altitudes above 55,000 feet. It had a long operational range, allowing it to conduct global missions with aerial refueling support. Its internal bomb bay could carry nuclear gravity bombs or a large conventional payload.
Although built for nuclear war, the Vulcan saw real combat late in its service life. During the 1982 Falklands War, Vulcan bombers flew some of the longest bombing missions in history during Operation Black Buck, striking Argentine positions from Ascension Island. These missions highlighted the aircraft’s endurance and adaptability.
The Vulcan was retired in 1984, replaced by more modern systems and submarine based deterrence. Today, it is remembered as a symbol of Cold War airpower and British aerospace innovation, with a lasting impact on bomber design and long range strike doctrine.
The Avro Vulcan Strategic Bomber was never sold on the open market. It was built exclusively for the UK Royal Air Force as part of Britain’s nuclear deterrent force during the Cold War.
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