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Avro Vulcan Bomber

Avro Vulcan Bomber

Manufacturer: Avro Aircraft
Category: Bombers & Strategic Aircraft
Discontinued
  • Maximum Speed Mach 0.96
  • Range Approx. 4,600 miles
  • Payload Capacity Up to 21,000 lb
  • Crew 5

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name Avro Vulcan
Manufacturer Avro Aircraft
Country of Origin United Kingdom
Introduction / In Service Since 1956
Status Retired
Category Strategic Bomber
Crew 5
Unit Cost Not publicly disclosed

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 99 ft
Wingspan 111 ft
Height 26 ft
Wing Area 3,800 sq ft
Empty Weight Approx. 74,000 lb
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 204,000 lb

3. Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 0.96
Range 4,600 miles
Combat Radius Approx. 2,000 miles
Service Ceiling 55,000 ft
Rate of Climb 8,000 ft per min

4. Powerplant

Engine Type 4x Rolls Royce Olympus
Thrust (per engine) 20,000 lbf
Total Thrust 80,000 lbf

5. Payload & Armament

Internal Payload Capacity 21,000 lb
Weapons Bay Internal
Compatible Weapons Nuclear bombs, conventional bombs
Hardpoints None

6. Avionics & Systems

Radar System Terrain following radar
Navigation Inertial navigation
Electronic Warfare (EW) Basic ECM suite
Stealth Features None

7. Operational History

Primary Operator Royal Air Force
Conflict Usage Falklands War
Notable Missions Operation Black Buck

8. Additional Information

Variants B.1, B.2
Successor / Future Replacement Submarine based nuclear deterrent
Notable Features Delta wing design
Estimated Operational Life 1956 to 198

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Stealth Capability 8 / 10
  • Payload Capacity 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10
  • Electronic Warfare 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Long range strategic strike capability
  2. Large internal payload capacity
  3. Advanced aerodynamics for its era
  4. Proven operational history
  5. High altitude performance

CONS

  1. No stealth features
  2. High maintenance demands
  3. Limited defensive systems
  4. Outdated avionics by modern standards
  5. Large radar signature

Avro Vulcan Strategic Bomber

The Avro Vulcan remains one of the most recognizable military aircraft of the Cold War era. Developed during a time of intense nuclear rivalry, the Vulcan was designed to deliver Britain’s airborne nuclear deterrent deep into enemy territory. Its distinctive delta wing shape gave it both a futuristic look and advanced performance for its time.

Built by Avro Aircraft in the United Kingdom, the Vulcan entered service with the Royal Air Force in 1956. It was one of three V bombers developed to carry nuclear weapons, alongside the Victor and Valiant. The Vulcan’s primary mission was high altitude nuclear strike, later shifting to low level penetration as air defenses improved.

Powered by four Rolls Royce Olympus turbojet engines, the Vulcan could reach speeds close to Mach 0.96 and operate at high altitudes above 55,000 feet. It had a long operational range, allowing it to conduct global missions with aerial refueling support. Its internal bomb bay could carry nuclear gravity bombs or a large conventional payload.

Although built for nuclear war, the Vulcan saw real combat late in its service life. During the 1982 Falklands War, Vulcan bombers flew some of the longest bombing missions in history during Operation Black Buck, striking Argentine positions from Ascension Island. These missions highlighted the aircraft’s endurance and adaptability.

The Vulcan was retired in 1984, replaced by more modern systems and submarine based deterrence. Today, it is remembered as a symbol of Cold War airpower and British aerospace innovation, with a lasting impact on bomber design and long range strike doctrine.

Avro Vulcan Strategic Bomber Price

The Avro Vulcan Strategic Bomber was never sold on the open market. It was built exclusively for the UK Royal Air Force as part of Britain’s nuclear deterrent force during the Cold War.

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