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AN/TPS 59 Radar System

AN/TPS 59 Radar System

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin
Category: Radar Systems
  • Detection Range 740 km
  • Frequency Band L Band
  • Antenna Type / Technology Phased Array
  • Target Tracking Capacity Hundreds of targets

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation AN/TPS 59
Manufacturer Hughes Aircraft / Lockheed Martin
Country of Origin United States
Type / Role Long range air surveillance & missile defense radar
Operational Domain Land based
Status Active service

2. Technical Specifications

Frequency Band L Band
Antenna Type Phased array
Antenna Aperture / Size Large fixed array
Power Output Classified
Detection Range Up to 740 km
Tracking Range Long range
Target Tracking Capacity Hundreds
Elevation Coverage Low to exo-atmospheric
Azimuth Coverage 360 degrees
Beam Steering Electronic
Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) Classified
Resolution High
Update Rate Near real time
Clutter Rejection / ECCM Advanced ECCM

3. Functional Capabilities

Primary Functions Air surveillance, ballistic missile warning
Target Types Aircraft, UAVs, tactical ballistic missiles
Integration / Networking Air and missile defense networks
IFF Capability Integrated
Data Link / Networking Secure military links
Weather & Terrain Resistance High
Mobility / Mounting Transportable ground system

4. Physical & Operational Characteristics

Dimensions Large fixed structure
Weight Heavy
Power Requirement External generators
Cooling System Environmental control units
Operating Temperature Range Military standard
Deployment Platform Ground based
Crew Requirement Multi-person crew

5. Software & Processing

Signal Processor Type Digital
Processing Speed High
AI / Automation Features Limited automation
Data Output / Interface Tactical data formats
Software Upgradeability Yes

6. Operational History

Year Introduced 1980s
Users / Operators United States, Bahrain, allied nations
Notable Deployments Bahrain missile defense, Middle East operations
Successor / Predecessor Predecessor to modern AESA systems

7. Export / Compliance Data

Export Availability Limited FMS only
ITAR / MTCR Status ITAR controlled
Cost Estimate Tens of millions USD

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

6
  • Range & Endurance 9 / 10
  • Stealth Capability 4 / 10
  • Technology 6 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 5 / 10

PROS

  1. Extremely long detection and tracking range
  2. Tracks ballistic missiles and aircraft simultaneously
  3. 360-degree coverage with wide elevation
  4. Combat proven with U.S. and allied forces
  5. Integrates with air and missile defense networks

CONS

  1. Large physical footprint
  2. High operating and maintenance cost
  3. Limited mobility compared to newer systems
  4. Older architecture versus modern AESA radars
  5. Requires trained crew and support assets

AN/TPS 59 Long Range Air Surveillance Radar

The AN/TPS 59 radar is a long range, land-based air surveillance and ballistic missile defense system developed to provide early warning of aircraft and missile threats. Its 360-degree coverage and high-altitude detection make it a key asset for theater air defense and ballistic missile tracking missions. The system is operational with the U.S. Marine Corps and allied forces, and has been deployed internationally for expeditionary defense.

Manufacturer

Originally developed by Hughes Aircraft Company and now produced by Lockheed Martin, the AN/TPS 59 has evolved through multiple upgrades to support modern air and missile defense missions. Lockheed Martin also provides training, maintenance, and integration support for international users.

Speed and Range

The radar tracks high-speed targets, including tactical ballistic missiles, at ranges exceeding 740 kilometers. It can monitor low-flying aircraft, UAVs, and high-altitude ballistic trajectories simultaneously. Its electronic beam steering and wide elevation coverage enable near real-time detection and cueing of defensive systems.

Cost / Price

Exact pricing is classified, but open source estimates place the system in the tens of millions of U.S. dollars, depending on configuration, export requirements, and support packages.

Operational Role

AN/TPS 59 supports air surveillance, ballistic missile warning, and integration with air defense networks such as Patriot and Aegis. In recent years, Lockheed Martin delivered the AN/TPS‑59(V)3B radar to Bahrain under a U.S. Foreign Military Sale, where it completed site acceptance tests and became operational with the Bahrain Defence Force. Personnel were trained at Lockheed Martin’s Syracuse facility, ensuring effective deployment and operation.

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