

| Name / Designation | AN/TPS 59 |
| Manufacturer | Hughes Aircraft / Lockheed Martin |
| Country of Origin | United States |
| Type / Role | Long range air surveillance & missile defense radar |
| Operational Domain | Land based |
| Status | Active service |
| Frequency Band | L Band |
| Antenna Type | Phased array |
| Antenna Aperture / Size | Large fixed array |
| Power Output | Classified |
| Detection Range | Up to 740 km |
| Tracking Range | Long range |
| Target Tracking Capacity | Hundreds |
| Elevation Coverage | Low to exo-atmospheric |
| Azimuth Coverage | 360 degrees |
| Beam Steering | Electronic |
| Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) | Classified |
| Resolution | High |
| Update Rate | Near real time |
| Clutter Rejection / ECCM | Advanced ECCM |
| Primary Functions | Air surveillance, ballistic missile warning |
| Target Types | Aircraft, UAVs, tactical ballistic missiles |
| Integration / Networking | Air and missile defense networks |
| IFF Capability | Integrated |
| Data Link / Networking | Secure military links |
| Weather & Terrain Resistance | High |
| Mobility / Mounting | Transportable ground system |
| Dimensions | Large fixed structure |
| Weight | Heavy |
| Power Requirement | External generators |
| Cooling System | Environmental control units |
| Operating Temperature Range | Military standard |
| Deployment Platform | Ground based |
| Crew Requirement | Multi-person crew |
| Signal Processor Type | Digital |
| Processing Speed | High |
| AI / Automation Features | Limited automation |
| Data Output / Interface | Tactical data formats |
| Software Upgradeability | Yes |
| Year Introduced | 1980s |
| Users / Operators | United States, Bahrain, allied nations |
| Notable Deployments | Bahrain missile defense, Middle East operations |
| Successor / Predecessor | Predecessor to modern AESA systems |
| Export Availability | Limited FMS only |
| ITAR / MTCR Status | ITAR controlled |
| Cost Estimate | Tens of millions USD |
The AN/TPS 59 radar is a long range, land-based air surveillance and ballistic missile defense system developed to provide early warning of aircraft and missile threats. Its 360-degree coverage and high-altitude detection make it a key asset for theater air defense and ballistic missile tracking missions. The system is operational with the U.S. Marine Corps and allied forces, and has been deployed internationally for expeditionary defense.
Originally developed by Hughes Aircraft Company and now produced by Lockheed Martin, the AN/TPS 59 has evolved through multiple upgrades to support modern air and missile defense missions. Lockheed Martin also provides training, maintenance, and integration support for international users.
The radar tracks high-speed targets, including tactical ballistic missiles, at ranges exceeding 740 kilometers. It can monitor low-flying aircraft, UAVs, and high-altitude ballistic trajectories simultaneously. Its electronic beam steering and wide elevation coverage enable near real-time detection and cueing of defensive systems.
Exact pricing is classified, but open source estimates place the system in the tens of millions of U.S. dollars, depending on configuration, export requirements, and support packages.
AN/TPS 59 supports air surveillance, ballistic missile warning, and integration with air defense networks such as Patriot and Aegis. In recent years, Lockheed Martin delivered the AN/TPS‑59(V)3B radar to Bahrain under a U.S. Foreign Military Sale, where it completed site acceptance tests and became operational with the Bahrain Defence Force. Personnel were trained at Lockheed Martin’s Syracuse facility, ensuring effective deployment and operation.
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