| Name / Designation | AN/SPY-3 |
| Manufacturer | Raytheon |
| Country of Origin | United States |
| Type / Role | Multifunction shipborne AESA radar |
| Operational Domain | Naval / maritime |
| Status | In service |
| Frequency Band | X-band |
| Antenna Type | AESA, planar array |
| Antenna Aperture / Size | Approx. 2.4–2.8 m array |
| Power Output | Approx. 6–10 MW (peak) |
| Detection Range | 200+ km (approx.) |
| Tracking Range | 150+ km (approx.) |
| Target Tracking Capacity | Multi-hundreds |
| Elevation Coverage | 0–70° (approx.) |
| Azimuth Coverage | 360° (3 panels) |
| Beam Steering | Electronic, rapid |
| Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) | Classified |
| Resolution | High, X-band |
| Update Rate | Continuous electronic |
| Clutter Rejection / ECCM | Advanced adaptive ECCM |
| Primary Functions | Air/surface tracking, missile guidance, navigation |
| Target Types | Aircraft, missiles, UAVs, surface vessels |
| Integration / Networking | DBR, CEC, Aegis interfaces |
| IFF Capability | Yes |
| Data Link / Networking | Link-16 compatible |
| Weather & Terrain Resistance | High maritime resilience |
| Mobility / Mounting | Fixed shipborne installation |
| Dimensions | Multi-panel fixed arrays |
| Weight | Several tons per array |
| Power Requirement | High shipboard power systems |
| Cooling System | Liquid cooling |
| Operating Temperature Range | Naval standard |
| Deployment Platform | Zumwalt-class, Ford-class |
| Crew Requirement | Minimal (automated) |
| Signal Processor Type | Digital multi-core architecture |
| Processing Speed | High-throughput real-time |
| AI / Automation Features | Automated target prioritization |
| Data Output / Interface | Naval combat system networks |
| Software Upgradeability | Yes, modular updates |
| Year Introduced | Mid-2000s |
| Users / Operators | U.S. Navy |
| Notable Deployments | Zumwalt-class destroyers |
| Successor / Predecessor | Successor to legacy X-band fire-control radars |
| Export Availability | Not available for export |
| ITAR / MTCR Status | Fully ITAR controlled |
| Cost Estimate | Not publicly released |
The AN/SPY-3 is an advanced X-band Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) multifunction radar developed for the U.S. Navy’s next-generation surface combatants. Designed by Raytheon, the system plays a pivotal role in enhancing naval situational awareness, precision targeting, and missile-fire control across the fleet. Initially created for the Zumwalt-class destroyers and Ford-class carriers, the radar delivers unmatched responsiveness in tracking fast, low-altitude, and sea-skimming threats.
Engineered for complex maritime environments, the SPY-3 uses electronically steered beams to detect and track air and surface contacts with remarkable accuracy. It excels in missions requiring rapid target acquisition, including supporting Standard Missile (SM-series) engagements and providing fire-control-quality data for naval air-defense systems. Its X-band frequency enables fine-resolution imaging, essential for distinguishing small or stealthy targets.
The radar features automated resource management, adaptive beamforming, and powerful electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM), enabling reliable operation against jamming, clutter, and adverse weather. Its digital architecture supports continuous software upgrades, ensuring long-term performance in evolving threat environments.
Beyond air-defense roles, the AN/SPY-3 Radar provides navigation support, periscope detection, horizon search, and surface fire control. Its integration with the Dual Band Radar (DBR) architecture on certain U.S. Navy platforms enhances overall battlespace awareness by combining S-band and X-band data.
Compact, highly automated, and optimized for reduced crew burden, the SPY-3 contributes to modern network-centric operations through seamless connectivity with CEC, Link-16, and Aegis-family systems. Its combination of detection accuracy and rapid engagement capability makes it a keystone technology in America’s layered maritime defense ecosystem.
The U.S. Navy does not publicly disclose the standalone unit price of the AN/SPY-3 radar. However, estimates suggest that the system’s cost is incorporated into the overall program value of ships such as the Zumwalt-class destroyers and Ford-class carriers, where radar, sensors, and combat systems account for a significant portion of total procurement expenses.
It provides multifunction tracking, missile guidance support, and navigation for U.S. Navy vessels.
Primarily the Zumwalt-class destroyers and Ford-class aircraft carriers.
It uses the X-band, ideal for high-resolution targeting.
Yes, it forms the X-band component of the DBR on select U.S. Navy ships.
Its high-resolution X-band AESA design improves detection of small or low-RCS threats.
Get real time update about this post category directly on your device, subscribe now.
The information provided on TheDefenseWatch.com is for general informational purposes only. While we strive to ensure the accuracy, completeness, and timeliness of our content regarding defense and aerospace products, technologies, and specifications, we cannot guarantee that all information is 100% accurate or up-to-date due to the evolving nature of military technology and classified data.TheDefenseWatch.com does not warrant the reliability, suitability, or availability of the information for any specific purpose. Users are advised to consult official sources, such as manufacturers, government publications, or defense agencies, for precise and verified data before making decisions based on our content.We are not affiliated with any defense manufacturers, governments, or military organizations mentioned. Opinions, reviews, and ratings reflect expert analysis but are subjective and should not be considered endorsements. TheDefenseWatch.com is not responsible for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this website’s content.External links are provided for convenience and do not imply endorsement. TheDefenseWatch.com reserves the right to update or modify content without prior notice. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy & Cookies Policy.
This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Accept Read More