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AIM-120C Missile

AIM-120C Missile

Manufacturer: Raytheon Technologies
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System Active radar
  • Maximum Speed Supersonic
  • Launch Compatibility F15 F16 F18 F22 F35
  • Warhead Technology Blast fragmentation

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation AIM120C
Type / Role Air to air missile
Country of Origin United States
Manufacturer Raytheon
Service Entry / Year Introduced 1990s
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range Medium range class
Speed Supersonic
Ceiling / Altitude Limit High altitude capable
Accuracy (CEP) High precision radar homing
Warhead Type Blast fragmentation

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System Inertial plus radar homing
Targeting Mode Fire and forget
Launch Platform Compatibility Fighter aircraft
Seeker Type Active radar

4. Physical Characteristics

Length About 3.6 m
Diameter About 0.18 m
Wingspan Clipped wing design
Launch Weight About 150 kg
Propulsion Solid rocket motor

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight About 20 kg
Explosive Type Fragmentation
Detonation Mechanism Proximity fuse
Payload Options Conventional

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Medium
Deployment Platform Air
Target Types Aircraft and drones
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators United States and allies

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Reliable fire and forget mode
  2. Compact size for internal bays
  3. Strong record in active service
  4. Good resistance to countermeasures
  5. Works with many fighter types

CONS

  1. High cost
  2. Limited usefulness against ground targets
  3. Range depends heavily on launch altitude
  4. Not the newest AMRAAM version
  5. Requires modern radar links for best results

AIM-120C Advanced Medium Range Air Combat Missile

The AIM120C is one of the most widely used air to air missiles in US and allied fighter fleets. It was developed by Raytheon as part of the AMRAAM family to give pilots a reliable option for long range engagements. The C variant refined the design with clipped wings, improved electronics and better midcourse control. It is built for fighters such as the F15, F16, F18 and F35.

The missile uses an active radar seeker that lets pilots fire it and break away while the missile closes in on its own. It reaches high supersonic speeds and can engage targets in most weather and light conditions. The AIM120C is known for its compact form and strong resistance to countermeasures.

Performance and Capability

The missile carries a blast fragmentation warhead and is powered by a solid fuel motor. Typical engagement range varies with altitude and launch conditions, but the C models provide extended reach over older versions. The compact design also supports internal carriage on stealth aircraft.

The AIM120C has seen wide operational use over several decades. Its guidance system blends inertial control with radar updates from the launch aircraft. The seeker takes over in the final stage for target lock. This combination makes it reliable in crowded airspace.

The missile remains in production and is used by many US allies. It fits most US fighter pylons and works with both legacy and modern radar suites.

AIM-120C Missile Price

Pricing varies by batch and contract. US Foreign Military Sales records show that AMRAAM units often fall in the several hundred thousand dollar range per round depending on configuration and support items.

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