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A-29 Super Tucano Aircraft

A-29 Super Tucano Aircraft

Manufacturer: Embraer Defense & Security
Category: Bombers & Strategic Aircraft
  • Maximum Speed 370 mph (320 knots)
  • Range 720 nautical miles
  • Payload Capacity 3,300 lb (1,500 kg)
  • Crew 1 or 2

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name A-29 Super Tucano
Manufacturer Embraer Defense & Security
Country of Origin Brazil
Introduction / In Service Since 2003
Status Active
Category Light Attack / Trainer
Crew 1 or 2
Unit Cost ~$18 million

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 11.38 m (37.3 ft)
Wingspan 11.14 m (36.6 ft)
Height 3.97 m (13 ft)
Wing Area 19.4 m² (209 ft²)
Empty Weight 3,200 kg (7,050 lb)
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 5,400 kg (11,905 lb)

3. Performance

Maximum Speed 320 knots (370 mph)
Range 720 nm (1,330 km)
Combat Radius 300 nm (556 km)
Service Ceiling 35,000 ft
Rate of Climb 3,300 ft/min

4. Powerplant

Engine Type 1 × Pratt & Whitney PT6A-68C
Thrust (per engine) 1,600 shp
Total Thrust 1,600 shp

5. Payload & Armament

Internal Payload Capacity 2 × .50-cal machine guns
Weapons Bay None
Compatible Weapons Rockets, smart bombs, gun pods
Hardpoints 5 external

6. Avionics & Systems

Radar System Optional mission radar
Navigation GPS/INS
Electronic Warfare (EW) Countermeasure suite
Stealth Features None

7. Operational History

Primary Operator Brazil, U.S., Colombia, Nigeria
Conflict Usage COIN, border patrol, counter-narcotics
Notable Missions Afghan Light Air Support missions

8. Additional Information

Variants A-29B (two-seat), A-29A (single-seat)
Successor / Future Replacement None planned
Notable Features Night-vision cockpit, glass avionics
Estimated Operational Life 12,000 flight hours

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

6.2
  • Stealth Capability 4 / 10
  • Payload Capacity 6 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 6 / 10
  • Electronic Warfare 5 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 10 / 10

PROS

  1. Proven combat record in multiple theaters
  2. Low operational and maintenance costs
  3. Excellent for COIN and CAS missions
  4. Advanced avionics and mission systems
  5. Rugged design suited for austere environments

CONS

  1. Limited top speed compared to jet aircraft
  2. Not suitable for high-intensity air combat
  3. Lower payload capacity
  4. Vulnerable to advanced air defenses
  5. Shorter range than medium jet bombers

A-29 Super Tucano: Light Attack and Training Powerhouse

The Embraer A-29 Super Tucano, also known as the EMB 314, is a Brazilian-built light attack and advanced trainer aircraft designed for close air support (CAS), counterinsurgency (COIN), intelligence, and pilot training. Developed by Embraer Defense & Security, it has become one of the most proven and cost-effective light combat aircraft in service worldwide, adopted by over 15 nations including the United States, Afghanistan, Colombia, and Nigeria.

Equipped with a Pratt & Whitney PT6A-68C turboprop engine, the A-29 delivers 1,600 shaft horsepower, achieving a maximum speed of 320 knots (370 mph) and a combat radius of around 300 nautical miles. The aircraft combines modern avionics, rugged performance, and low operational cost, making it an ideal platform for asymmetric warfare and training missions.

The Super Tucano can carry up to 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) of weapons on five external hardpoints, including machine guns, rockets, and precision-guided bombs. It features an advanced glass cockpit, Head-Up Display (HUD), night-vision compatibility, and mission systems compatible with NATO standards.

Operationally, the A-29 has proven itself in real combat scenarios — particularly in Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East — excelling in low-intensity conflicts where jets like the F-16 are overkill. The U.S. Air Force’s Light Air Support (LAS) program also selected the A-29 for Afghan and partner nation training, solidifying its global reputation as a reliable, multi-role aircraft.

A-29 Super Tucano Price in US

The A-29 Super Tucano costs approximately $18 million per unit (depending on configuration and mission equipment). Its low maintenance requirements and efficient fuel consumption make it significantly cheaper to operate than jet-powered counterparts, offering an affordable solution for nations prioritizing counterinsurgency and border security missions.

A-29 Super Tucano FAQs

What is special about the A-29 Super Tucano?

The A-29 Super Tucano stands out for its versatility, rugged design, and low operating cost. It’s optimized for counterinsurgency (COIN), close air support (CAS), reconnaissance, and pilot training. Built to operate from short, unpaved runways, the aircraft combines advanced avionics, precision weapons, and long endurance, making it highly effective in low-intensity conflict environments.

Does the U.S. use the A-29 Super Tucano?

Yes. The U.S. Air Force selected the A-29 Super Tucano under its Light Air Support (LAS) program to train pilots from allied nations such as Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Lebanon. The aircraft is used by the U.S. Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) for training and light attack evaluations, emphasizing its interoperability and cost-effectiveness.

Is the Super Tucano better than the A-10?

The A-29 Super Tucano and the A-10 Thunderbolt II serve very different missions. The A-10 is a heavy jet-powered CAS platform designed for high-threat environments, whereas the Super Tucano is ideal for low-intensity counterinsurgency operations. While the A-10 carries a much heavier payload and superior armor, the A-29 excels in efficiency, loiter time, and affordability, making it a better choice for smaller-scale operations or nations with limited defense budgets.

How many A-29 Super Tucanos have been built?

As of 2025, over 260 A-29 Super Tucano aircraft have been produced by Embraer Defense & Security, with deliveries spanning more than 15 countries, including Brazil, Colombia, the United States, and the Philippines. Production continues to meet international demand for light attack and training aircraft.

A-29 Super Tucano generation?

The A-29 Super Tucano belongs to the modern generation of turboprop light attack aircraft. It integrates fourth-generation avionics, glass cockpit displays, and smart-weapon compatibility, but is not classified among jet “fighter generations” like fifth or sixth-gen aircraft. It represents a new breed of COIN aircraft designed for endurance, versatility, and precision in modern asymmetric warfare.

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