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Eurofighter Typhoon vs Dassault Rafale: European Air Superiority Showdown

Eurofighter Typhoon vs Dassault Rafale: European Air Superiority Showdown

Eurofighter Typhoon vs Dassault Rafale

The Eurofighter Typhoon and Dassault Rafale represent Europe’s pinnacle of fighter jet engineering, embodying decades of technological rivalry and cooperative innovation. Developed by a consortium of the UK, Germany, Italy, and Spain, the Eurofighter serves as the backbone of NATO’s air power. In contrast, France’s Dassault Rafale—designed and built entirely by Dassault Aviation—stands as a symbol of French defense independence and multi-role versatility. Both aircraft are combat-proven, export successes, and key players in global defense markets. As modern warfare increasingly relies on adaptability, stealth, and advanced sensors, the Typhoon and Rafale continue to evolve, defining the standards of 4.5-generation air superiority. This comparison examines how these two European fighters stack up across design philosophy, avionics, weapons, and operational performance.

	Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jet Dassault Rafale Fighter Jet

Price
Our Rating	8.0 8.0
Brand	Airbus Dassault Aviation
Category	Fighter Jets Fighter Jets

General Information

Name	Eurofighter Typhoon Dassault Rafale
Manufacturer	Airbus, BAE Systems, Leonardo Dassault Aviation
Country of Origin	UK / Germany / Italy / Spain France
Type / Role	Multirole Fighter Multirole Fighter
Generation	4.5th 4.5
Status	Active Service In service
First Flight	March 27, 1994 July 4, 1986
Introduction / In Service Since	2003 2001
Number Built	600+ 240+
Operators	UK, Germany, Italy, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Austria, Kuwait France, India, Egypt, Qatar, Greece, Indonesia

Dimensions & Structure

Length	15.96 m (52.4 ft) 15.27 m
Wingspan	10.95 m (35.9 ft) 10.9 m
Height	5.28 m (17.3 ft) 5.3 m
Wing Area	51.2 m² 45.7 m²
Empty Weight	11,000 kg 10,600 kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW)	23,500 kg 24,500 kg
Internal Weapons Bay	None None
External Hardpoints	13 14

Performance

Maximum Speed	Mach 2.0 (2,495 km/h) Mach 1.8 (2,223 km/h)
Range	2,900 km 3,700 km
Combat Radius	1,390 km 1,000–1,850 km
Service Ceiling	55,000 ft 50,000 ft
Rate of Climb	62,000 ft/min 305 m/s
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio	1.15 1.13
G Limits	+9g +9 / -3.6

Powerplant

Engine Type	Eurojet EJ200 Turbofan Snecma M88-2 Turbofan
No. of Engines	2 2
Thrust (each)	20,000 lbf 16,500 lbf
Thrust Vectoring	Optional (prototype) No
Fuel Capacity	~5,000 kg internal 4,700 kg (internal)

Armament

Gun	1× 27mm Mauser BK-27 cannon GIAT 30mm cannon
Missiles (Air-to-Air)	AIM-120 AMRAAM, Meteor, IRIS-T MICA, Meteor
Missiles (Air-to-Ground)	Brimstone, Storm Shadow SCALP-EG, AM39 Exocet
Bombs	Paveway IV, JDAM Paveway, AASM
Hardpoints	13 14
Payload Capacity	9,000 kg 9,500 kg

Avionics & Systems

Radar	Captor-E AESA Thales RBE2 AESA
Radar Range	~160 km 200+ km
Electronic Warfare (EW) System	DASS suite SPECTRA Suite
Targeting System	Litening III pod Thales Damocles / TALIOS Pod
Helmet Display	Striker II Integrated HMD
Navigation	INS/GPS GPS/INS
Autopilot / AI Assistance	Digital flight control Semi-Automated
Communication	Secure data link, MIDS Secure Datalink, SATCOM

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS)	~1–2 m² ~1 m²
Stealth Features	Reduced radar signature materials Radar-absorbent materials
Infrared Signature Reduction	Moderate Yes
Sensor Fusion	Advanced data integration Full
Networking Capabilities	NATO Link-16, future FCAS integration NATO-compatible datalink

Variants

Special Export Versions

Kuwait, Qatar (enhanced avionics) Rafale EH/IH (India), Rafale EM/QM (Egypt/Qatar)

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments	Libya (2011), Baltic Air Policing Libya, Mali, Iraq, Syria
Notable Operators	RAF, Luftwaffe, Italian Air Force France, India, Egypt
Combat Proven?	Yes Yes
Mission Types	Air superiority, strike, reconnaissance Air superiority, strike, reconnaissance, deterrence

Cost & Program

Unit Cost	~$95 million $85–115 million
Development Cost	~$45 billion total ~$45 billion
Program Name	Eurofighter Program Rafale Program
Funding Countries	UK, Germany, Italy, Spain France

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned	Radar and weapons modernization F4 & F5 standard upgrades
Future Replacement	FCAS (Future Combat Air System) Next-Gen Fighter (FCAS)
Export Restrictions	Limited by EU arms policy Minimal (case-by-case)
Notable Achievements	Key NATO air defense asset Combat-proven multirole success
Competitors	F-16V, Rafale, Gripen E Eurofighter Typhoon, F/A-18E/F, Gripen E

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