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Fujian (CV-18) Aircraft Carrier vs USS Nimitz Aircraft Carrier

1. Physical Characteristics

Ship Type Aircraft Carrier Aircraft Carrier
Class Fujian-class Nimitz-class
Length ~316 m 333 m
Beam (Width) ~76 m 41 m
Flight Deck Width ~78–80 76 m
Draft ~10–11 m 11.3 m
Displacement (Full Load) ~80,000+ tons 100,000+ tons

2. Propulsion & Performance

Propulsion Type Conventional Nuclear
Powerplant Gas turbines + auxiliary systems 2 Ɨ A4W nuclear reactors
Shafts 4 shafts 4 shafts
Maximum Speed 30+ knots 30+ knots
Range 8,000–12,000+ nm Unlimited
Endurance 45–70 days 70–90 days at sea

3. Flight Operations

Aircraft Launch System CATOBAR CATOBAR
Catapult Type EMALS Steam
Recovery System Arresting gear Arresting gear
Total Aircraft Capacity 60–80+ 60–75 aircraft
Hangar Capacity Full-length hangar Full-length hangar
Aircraft Types Supported J-35, J-15, KJ-600 AEW, helos Fighters, AEW, EW, ASW helos

4. Sensors & Electronics

Primary Radar AESA multifunction 3D air-surveillance radar
Navigation Radar Standard naval navigation radar Standard naval navigation radar
Fire Control Radar CIWS & SAM support Supports Sea Sparrow & CIWS
Electronic Warfare Suite ECM, ESM, jammers ESM/ECM jammers and countermeasures
Communication Systems SATCOM, secure data links SATCOM, Link-16

5. Weapons & Defense Systems

CIWS Type 1130 Phalanx CIWS
Short-Range SAMs HQ-10 RAM, NATO Sea Sparrow
Missile Launchers Limited surface-defense Limited surface-defense
Decoy Systems Chaff & EW decoys Chaff, flares, EW decoys

6. Command & Control

Combat Management System Integrated CMS Integrated U.S. Navy CMS
Combat Information Center (CIC) Central command hub Central shipboard operations hub
Air Operations Center Flight operations management Oversees flight operations
Data Links SATCOM + secure tactical links Tactical & satellite systems

7. Crew & Capacity

Ship Crew ~2,500 personnel ~3,000
Air Wing Personnel ~1,000+ ~1,500
Total Complement 3,000–4,000+ ~5,000+

8. Construction & Cost

Shipbuilder/Manufacturer CSSC (China) Newport News Shipbuilding (USA)
Construction Started 2015–2016 (est.) 1968
Commissioned 2024–2025 (expected) 1975
Estimated Cost ~$5–9B (conventional) ~$5B (original era cost)
  Fujian (CV-18) Aircraft Carrier USS Nimitz Aircraft Carrier

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