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F-16 Fighting Falcon Fighter Jet vs F-35 Lightning II Fighter Jet

General Information

Name F-16 Fighting Falcon F-35 Lightning II
Manufacturer General Dynamics / Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin
Country of Origin United States United States
Type / Role Multirole Fighter Multirole Stealth Fighter
Generation 4th 5th
Status Active / In Service In Service
First Flight January 20, 1974 December 15, 2006
Introduction / In Service Since 1978 2015
Number Built Over 4,600 1,200+ (as of 2025)
Operators USA, Israel, Turkey, Greece, South Korea, etc. USA, UK, Japan, Israel, Italy, Australia, and others

Dimensions & Structure

Length 49 ft 5 in (15.06 m) 51.2 ft (15.6 m)
Wingspan 32 ft 8 in (9.96 m) 35 ft (10.7 m)
Height 16 ft 8 in (5.09 m) 14.4 ft (4.38 m)
Wing Area 300 sq ft (27.87 m²) 460 sq ft (42.7 m²)
Empty Weight 18,900 lb (8,573 kg) 29,300 lb (13,300 kg)
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 42,300 lb (19,187 kg) 70,000 lb (31,800 kg)
Internal Weapons Bay None 2 (up to 5,700 lb payload)
External Hardpoints 9 6–10 (up to 18,000 lb total)

Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 2.0 Mach 1.6
Range 2,620 mi (4,220 km) with drop tanks 1,380 mi (2,220 km)
Combat Radius ~500 mi (800 km) ~670 mi (1,080 km)
Service Ceiling 50,000 ft (15,240 m) 50,000 ft (15,240 m)
Rate of Climb 50,000 ft/min 45,000 ft/min
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio 1.095 0.87
G Limits +9 / -3 +9

Powerplant

Engine Type Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-229 / GE F110-GE-129 Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100
No. of Engines 1 1
Thrust (each) 29,000 lbf (afterburner) 43,000 lbf
Thrust Vectoring No Yes (on F-35B variant)
Fuel Capacity 7,000 lb internal ~18,500 lb internal

Armament

Gun 1× M61A1 20mm Vulcan GAU-22/A 25mm cannon (F-35A)
Missiles (Air-to-Air) AIM-9, AIM-120 AIM-120 AMRAAM, AIM-9X
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) AGM-65, AGM-88 AGM-154 JSOW, AGM-158 JASSM
Bombs JDAM, Paveway, Cluster bombs JDAM, Paveway II/III, SDB I/II
Hardpoints 9 6 external + 2 internal
Payload Capacity 17,000 lb (7,700 kg) ~18,000 lb

Avionics & Systems

Radar AN/APG-68 / AN/APG-83 AESA AN/APG-81 AESA
Radar Range ~160 km ~150+ km
Electronic Warfare (EW) System AN/ALQ-213, ALQ-131 AN/ASQ-239 suite
Targeting System Sniper XR / LANTIRN EOTS (Electro-Optical Targeting System)
Helmet Display JHMCS HMDS Gen III
Navigation GPS/INS GPS/INS with terrain-following
Autopilot / AI Assistance Digital Fly-by-Wire Advanced flight management
Communication Link 16, Secure UHF/VHF MADL & Link 16 secure data links

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) ~1.2 m² ~0.001 m²
Stealth Features Limited shaping, radar-absorbent coatings RAM coating, internal weapons bay, edge alignment
Infrared Signature Reduction Moderate Yes
Sensor Fusion Partial (F-16V upgrade) Full 360° data integration
Networking Capabilities Link 16, Joint operations compatible Distributed data-sharing with allied units

Variants

Special Export Versions F-16I (Israel), KF-16 (South Korea) F-35I (Israel), F-35A (Japan), etc.

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments Gulf War, Kosovo, Iraq, Afghanistan Middle East operations (Iraq, Syria)
Notable Operators USAF, Israel, Turkey, Taiwan, UAE USAF, USN, USMC, RAF, IDF
Combat Proven? Yes Yes
Mission Types Air superiority, strike, SEAD, CAS Air superiority, strike, SEAD, ISR

Cost & Program

Unit Cost ~$35 million (Block 70) $80–100 million (variant-dependent)
Development Cost ~$8 billion (program total) ~$400 billion (program total)
Program Name Lightweight Fighter (LWF) Joint Strike Fighter (JSF)
Funding Countries United States, NATO partners USA, UK, Italy, Netherlands, Canada, Australia, etc.

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned AESA radar, datalink, EW suite Block 4, Tech Refresh 3
Future Replacement F-35A Lightning II NGAD (2035+)
Export Restrictions Controlled under ITAR U.S. FMS approval required
Notable Achievements Most exported Western fighter Widest global fighter program in history
Competitors JAS 39 Gripen, MiG-29, Mirage 2000 Su-57, J-20, Tempest, KF-21
  F-16 Fighting Falcon Fighter Jet F-35 Lightning II Fighter Jet

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