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CL-415 Bombardier Aircraft

CL-415 Bombardier Aircraft

Manufacturer: Bombardier Canadair
Category: Bombers & Strategic Aircraft
  • Maximum Speed 224 mph (360 km/h)
  • Range 1,300 miles (2,092 km)
  • Payload Capacity 6,137 liters of water
  • Crew 2

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name Bombardier CL-415
Manufacturer Bombardier Canadair
Country of Origin Canada
Introduction / In Service Since 1994
Status Active (limited production)
Category Aerial Firefighting Aircraft
Crew 2
Unit Cost $35–40 million

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 19.82 m
Wingspan 28.60 m
Height 9.13 m
Wing Area 100 m²
Empty Weight 12,880 kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 19,890 kg

3. Performance

Maximum Speed 224 mph (360 km/h)
Range 1,300 mi (2,092 km)
Combat Radius N/A
Service Ceiling 15,000 ft
Rate of Climb 1,223 ft/min

4. Powerplant

Engine Type 2 × PW123AF
Thrust (per engine) 2,380 shp
Total Thrust 4,760 shp

5. Payload & Armament

Internal Payload Capacity 6,137 L water
Weapons Bay None
Compatible Weapons None
Hardpoints None

6. Avionics & Systems

Radar System Civilian navigation radar
Navigation GPS/INS suite
Electronic Warfare (EW) None
Stealth Features None

7. Operational History

Primary Operator Canada, France, Italy, Greece
Conflict Usage Wildfire suppression
Notable Missions Major wildfire responses globally

8. Additional Information

Variants CL-415, CL-415EAF, CL-415GR
Successor / Future Replacement DHC-515 (planned)
Notable Features Amphibious scooping, rugged design
Estimated Operational Life 30+ years

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

2.6
  • Stealth Capability 2 / 10
  • Payload Capacity 4 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 4 / 10
  • Electronic Warfare 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 3 / 10

PROS

  1. Highly effective amphibious firefighting capability
  2. Fast water-scooping time for rapid mission cycles
  3. Strong low-speed maneuverability
  4. Proven reliability in global wildfire operations
  5. Versatile for additional missions like SAR and patrol

CONS

  1. High operating and maintenance costs
  2. Limited production numbers
  3. Requires access to large bodies of water
  4. Not suitable for extreme weather turbulence
  5. Aging fleet, depending on operator

Bombardier CL-415 Aerial Firefighter Aircraft

The Bombardier CL-415 stands as one of the world’s most iconic and purpose-built aerial firefighting aircraft. Manufactured originally by Bombardier Aerospace (Canadair division), the CL-415 was developed as an upgraded successor to the widely used CL-215. Tailored for high-risk wildfire operations, it remains a cornerstone capability for several nations requiring rapid-response aerial firefighting platforms.

Designed specifically for amphibious “scooper” missions, the CL-415 can land on water, scoop up to 6,137 liters (1,621 gallons) of water in just 12 seconds, and deploy it directly onto fire zones. Its reinforced hull and excellent low-speed handling allow it to operate effectively in rugged, mountainous environments where wildfires often intensify. Powered by two Pratt & Whitney PW123AF turboprop engines, the aircraft achieves a maximum speed of 224 mph (360 km/h) and offers strong climb performance even in high-temperature conditions.

The CL-415’s operational range and endurance enable repeated water-drop cycles, making it invaluable during extended wildfire emergencies. With a crew of two, the aircraft integrates modern avionics, improved flight controls, and enhanced visibility for low-altitude, high-precision operations. While the CL-415 carries no weapons—given its civilian and disaster-response focus—it serves in additional support roles including search and rescue and maritime patrol in some countries.

Its global operators include Canada, France, Italy, Greece, and Croatia, each leveraging the aircraft’s reliability during peak wildfire seasons. Although Bombardier discontinued production, the program was transferred to Viking Air (De Havilland Canada), which continues to maintain and support the fleet under an updated version known as the CL-415EAF.

Bombardier CL-41 Price

The Bombardier CL-415 typically ranges from $35 million to $40 million USD, depending on configuration, refurbishment level (for used units), and support packages. Newer upgraded variants, such as the CL-415EAF, may exceed this price range.

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