


| Name / Designation | 9K720 Iskander |
| Type / Role | Short-Range Tactical Ballistic Missile |
| Country of Origin | Russia |
| Manufacturer | Kolomna Machine-Building Design Bureau |
| Service Entry / Year Introduced | 2006 |
| Operational Status | Active |
| Range | 280–500 km |
| Speed | Supersonic (Approx. Mach 6–7) |
| Ceiling / Altitude Limit | High-altitude ballistic trajectory |
| Accuracy (CEP) | 5–10 meters |
| Warhead Type | HE, Cluster, Penetrator, Nuclear |
| Guidance System | INS / GLONASS / Optical |
| Targeting Mode | Fire-and-Forget |
| Launch Platform Compatibility | Ground TEL system |
| Seeker Type | Electro-Optical Terminal Guidance |
| Length | Approx. 7.2 m |
| Diameter | 0.92 m |
| Wingspan | N/A (Ballistic missile) |
| Launch Weight | ~3,800 kg |
| Propulsion | Solid-fuel rocket |
| Warhead Weight | 400–700 kg |
| Explosive Type | HE, Cluster, Penetrator, Thermobaric |
| Detonation Mechanism | Impact / Proximity Fuse |
| Payload Options | Conventional / Nuclear |
| Operational Range Type | Short-range ballistic |
| Deployment Platform | Ground-based TEL |
| Target Types | Bases, radars, HQs, logistics hubs |
| Combat Proven | Yes |
| Users / Operators | Russia, Belarus (limited), others (varied) |
The Iskander tactical ballistic missile system is one of Russia’s most prominent short-range precision-strike weapons, designed to engage high-value military targets with rapid-launch capability and advanced guidance technology. Developed by the Kolomna Machine-Building Design Bureau and introduced in the mid-2000s, the system is intended to penetrate modern air defenses and deliver strategic-level effects on critical infrastructure and command positions.
The Iskander family includes the Iskander-M (Russian service), Iskander-E (export variant), and related derivatives with varying ranges and payload options. The Iskander-M variant is believed to have a range of up to 500 km, while the export version is limited to 280–300 km, complying with international arms restrictions. The missile can travel at supersonic speeds, maneuver in flight, and execute terminal evasive actions designed to complicate interception by modern missile defense systems.
The Iskander system uses solid-fuel propulsion, enabling rapid launch from a mobile transporter-erector-launcher (TEL). Its guidance suite typically combines inertial navigation, GLONASS satellite correction, and an electro-optical terminal seeker, supporting a claimed CEP of 5–7 meters. Warhead configurations include high-explosive, fragmentation, penetrating, cluster, and potentially nuclear payloads depending on user requirements.
9K720 Iskander missiles have been widely deployed within Russian military districts and have seen use in various regional conflicts, underscoring their role in modern deterrence and battlefield shaping. Their mobility, accuracy, and rapid redeployment make them a central element of Russia’s short-range strike doctrine.
The Iskander system is not available for U.S. procurement or foreign military sales. However, comparable U.S. tactical missile systems, such as ATACMS, range between $1.0–1.5 million per missile, providing context for its estimated cost category.
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