

| Name | SR-72 “Son of Blackbird” |
| Designation | SR-72 |
| Manufacturer / Developer | Lockheed Martin Skunk Works |
| Country / Lead partner | United States |
| Type / Role | Hypersonic Reconnaissance / Strike Aircraft |
| Status | Development / Prototype |
| Program Start | 2013 (concept reveal) |
| Estimated unit cost | est. $1 billion+ |
| Public Source / Reference | Lockheed Martin statements, defense journals |
| Operational Concept | High-speed ISR and strike missions in contested airspace |
| Effective Range / Engagement Envelope | >10,000 km (est.) |
| Speed / Response Time | Mach 6+ (approx. 7,400 km/h) |
| Endurance / Sustained Operation | Estimated 1–2 hours hypersonic flight duration |
| Precision / Accuracy | Sub-meter ISR resolution (projected) |
| Mobility / Basing | Airfield-based, potentially unmanned version planned |
| Power Source | Jet turbine and scramjet hybrid |
| Power Output | Classified / multi-megawatt thermal output |
| Propulsion Type | Turbine-Based Combined Cycle (TBCC) |
| Fuel / Energy Storage | High-density jet fuel with thermal resistance |
| Primary Effect | ISR, kinetic strike capability |
| Payload Mass / Warhead | 1,000–2,000 kg (est.) |
| Guidance / Targeting | AI-guided navigation, GPS/INS |
| Multi-mode Capability | Reconnaissance + kinetic precision strike |
| Sensors | EO/IR, synthetic aperture radar, multispectral imaging |
| Autonomy Level | Semi-autonomous with human oversight |
| AI Features | Threat recognition, adaptive routing, predictive mission planning |
| Communications & Datalinks | SATCOM, secure U.S. C2 network integration |
| Signature Reduction | Stealth shaping, thermal signature minimization |
| Defensive Systems | Electronic countermeasures, onboard decoys |
| Resilience | Redundant flight control, cyber protection layers |
| Integration | Integrated into U.S. ISR and C2 architectures |
| Suitable Platforms | Strategic air bases, future unmanned variants |
| Interoperability Standards | NATO-compatible data links |
| Upgrade Path | Modular avionics, open software architecture |
| Export Control | ITAR-restricted |
| Legal/Ethical Flags | None publicly noted |
| Policy Implications | Enhances U.S. strategic deterrence posture |
| Notable Tests / Milestones | Wind tunnel and propulsion tests (2023–2025) |
| Expected IOC (if given) | Late 2020s (projected) |
| Partners / Contractors | Lockheed Martin, Aerojet Rocketdyne |
| Remarks | Designed as a successor to SR-71 for 21st-century ISR missions |
The Lockheed Martin SR-72, often referred to as the “Son of Blackbird,” is Lockheed Martin’s ambitious hypersonic reconnaissance aircraft project intended to succeed the legendary SR-71. Developed by Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works division in the United States, the SR-72 aims to redefine high-speed intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions in an era of near-peer competition.
Powered by a turbine-based combined cycle (TBCC) engine, the SR-72 is designed to reach speeds exceeding Mach 6, allowing it to cover vast distances and penetrate defended airspace before adversaries can react. The aircraft reportedly integrates both turbofan and scramjet propulsion, enabling seamless transition from subsonic takeoff to sustained hypersonic flight.
Intended primarily for strategic reconnaissance, the SR-72 could also serve as a hypersonic strike platform, capable of delivering precision-guided munitions or intelligence payloads at extreme speeds. With a projected operational ceiling above 80,000 feet, it would operate beyond the reach of most modern surface-to-air missile systems.
Featuring stealth shaping, radar-absorbing materials, and AI-assisted avionics, the SR-72 represents a leap forward in autonomous flight and battlefield awareness. Its integration into U.S. Air Force and space-based intelligence networks would enhance rapid decision-making and long-range threat monitoring.
While still in the development and prototype phase, the SR-72 is expected to make its first flight in the late 2020s, with an estimated cost per unit exceeding $1 billion. If realized, it would mark a new era in hypersonic reconnaissance and deterrence capabilities.
The Lockheed Martin SR-72 program’s estimated cost is around $1 billion per unit, reflecting its advanced propulsion system and hypersonic technologies. However, as the aircraft remains under development, official pricing has not been disclosed by Lockheed Martin or the U.S. Department of Defense.
In theory, yes — to a degree.
If the SR-72 achieves its intended Mach 6 (over 7,400 km/h) speed, it could outrun or evade most surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles currently in service. Most modern long-range air defense missiles, such as the Russian S-400’s 40N6 or the U.S. AIM-120D, travel at Mach 4–5, which is slower than the SR-72’s projected speed.
Additionally, the SR-72’s high altitude (above 80,000 ft) and low radar cross-section (stealth) would make detection and interception extremely difficult.
That said, hypersonic flight introduces immense thermal and structural challenges, and interception technologies are rapidly evolving. Advanced hypersonic defense systems being developed by the U.S., Russia, and China could eventually threaten even Mach 6 aircraft.
So, while the SR-72 could outrun most missiles today, future hypersonic interceptors might narrow that advantage.
Most likely, yes — but not soon.
Lockheed Martin and the U.S. Air Force have both indicated plans for a prototype flight, potentially in the late 2020s. In 2022, Lockheed confirmed that progress on the propulsion system was “proceeding as planned,” and reports suggest a demonstrator may already exist under classified testing.
If development continues as expected, the first flight could occur by 2028–2030. Operational deployment, however, would likely take several more years, depending on funding, testing success, and defense priorities.
In short:
The SR-72 is not flying yet.
It is expected to fly within the next decade.
Its success will depend on breakthroughs in hypersonic propulsion and materials.
The SR-72 is a real project, but not yet an operational aircraft. It is a hypersonic reconnaissance aircraft concept being developed by Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works division—the same team behind the SR-71 Blackbird. The company first confirmed the SR-72 concept publicly in 2013, describing it as a successor to the SR-71 capable of flying at speeds above Mach 6.
However, as of 2025, the SR-72 remains in the development and testing phase, with no full-scale prototype publicly confirmed. Lockheed Martin has hinted at engine and design progress, including successful tests of the turbine-based combined cycle (TBCC) propulsion system, but the aircraft itself has not yet entered flight testing or production.
So, while the SR-72 is real as a program, it does not yet exist as a flying aircraft.
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