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Lockheed Martin SR-72

Lockheed Martin SR-72

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin
Category: Future / Concept Weapons
  • Primary Effect / Kill Mechanism Strategic ISR and precision strike
  • Operational Range / Engagement Envelope Global reach / >10,000 km (est.)
  • Autonomy / Guidance Level Semi-autonomous, AI-assisted navigation
  • Power / Propulsion Type Turbine-Based Combined Cycle (TBCC) engine

Full Specifications

1) Basic / Identification

Name SR-72 “Son of Blackbird”
Designation SR-72
Manufacturer / Developer Lockheed Martin Skunk Works
Country / Lead partner United States
Type / Role Hypersonic Reconnaissance / Strike Aircraft
Status Development / Prototype
Program Start 2013 (concept reveal)
Estimated unit cost est. $1 billion+
Public Source / Reference Lockheed Martin statements, defense journals

2) Performance & Capabilities

Operational Concept High-speed ISR and strike missions in contested airspace
Effective Range / Engagement Envelope >10,000 km (est.)
Speed / Response Time Mach 6+ (approx. 7,400 km/h)
Endurance / Sustained Operation Estimated 1–2 hours hypersonic flight duration
Precision / Accuracy Sub-meter ISR resolution (projected)
Mobility / Basing Airfield-based, potentially unmanned version planned

3) Propulsion / Power / Energy

Power Source Jet turbine and scramjet hybrid
Power Output Classified / multi-megawatt thermal output
Propulsion Type Turbine-Based Combined Cycle (TBCC)
Fuel / Energy Storage High-density jet fuel with thermal resistance

4) Payload / Kill Mechanism

Primary Effect ISR, kinetic strike capability
Payload Mass / Warhead 1,000–2,000 kg (est.)
Guidance / Targeting AI-guided navigation, GPS/INS
Multi-mode Capability Reconnaissance + kinetic precision strike

5) Sensors, Avionics & Autonomy

Sensors EO/IR, synthetic aperture radar, multispectral imaging
Autonomy Level Semi-autonomous with human oversight
AI Features Threat recognition, adaptive routing, predictive mission planning
Communications & Datalinks SATCOM, secure U.S. C2 network integration

6) Survivability & Countermeasures

Signature Reduction Stealth shaping, thermal signature minimization
Defensive Systems Electronic countermeasures, onboard decoys
Resilience Redundant flight control, cyber protection layers

7) Integration & Interoperability

Integration Integrated into U.S. ISR and C2 architectures
Suitable Platforms Strategic air bases, future unmanned variants
Interoperability Standards NATO-compatible data links
Upgrade Path Modular avionics, open software architecture

8) Legal / Ethical / Policy Notes

Export Control ITAR-restricted
Legal/Ethical Flags None publicly noted
Policy Implications Enhances U.S. strategic deterrence posture

9) Operational / Program Notes

Notable Tests / Milestones Wind tunnel and propulsion tests (2023–2025)
Expected IOC (if given) Late 2020s (projected)
Partners / Contractors Lockheed Martin, Aerojet Rocketdyne
Remarks Designed as a successor to SR-71 for 21st-century ISR missions

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Unprecedented Mach 6 hypersonic speed
  2. Next-generation stealth and thermal signature management
  3. Dual-use capability (reconnaissance and strike)
  4. Integration with AI-based mission systems
  5. Strategic advantage for U.S. global ISR dominance

CONS

  1. Extremely high development and operational costs
  2. Technical risks in hypersonic propulsion reliability
  3. Limited payload capacity due to heat constraints
  4. Requires new materials and cooling technologies
  5. Operational secrecy limits public data and testing transparency

Lockheed Martin SR-72“Son of Blackbird” Hypersonic Reconnaissance Jet

The Lockheed Martin SR-72, often referred to as the “Son of Blackbird,” is Lockheed Martin’s ambitious hypersonic reconnaissance aircraft project intended to succeed the legendary SR-71. Developed by Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works division in the United States, the SR-72 aims to redefine high-speed intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions in an era of near-peer competition.

Powered by a turbine-based combined cycle (TBCC) engine, the SR-72 is designed to reach speeds exceeding Mach 6, allowing it to cover vast distances and penetrate defended airspace before adversaries can react. The aircraft reportedly integrates both turbofan and scramjet propulsion, enabling seamless transition from subsonic takeoff to sustained hypersonic flight.

Advanced Capabilities and Mission Profile

Intended primarily for strategic reconnaissance, the SR-72 could also serve as a hypersonic strike platform, capable of delivering precision-guided munitions or intelligence payloads at extreme speeds. With a projected operational ceiling above 80,000 feet, it would operate beyond the reach of most modern surface-to-air missile systems.

Featuring stealth shaping, radar-absorbing materials, and AI-assisted avionics, the SR-72 represents a leap forward in autonomous flight and battlefield awareness. Its integration into U.S. Air Force and space-based intelligence networks would enhance rapid decision-making and long-range threat monitoring.

While still in the development and prototype phase, the SR-72 is expected to make its first flight in the late 2020s, with an estimated cost per unit exceeding $1 billion. If realized, it would mark a new era in hypersonic reconnaissance and deterrence capabilities.

SR-72 Price in US

The Lockheed Martin SR-72 program’s estimated cost is around $1 billion per unit, reflecting its advanced propulsion system and hypersonic technologies. However, as the aircraft remains under development, official pricing has not been disclosed by Lockheed Martin or the U.S. Department of Defense.

FAQs

Can the SR-72 outrun a missile?

In theory, yes — to a degree.
If the SR-72 achieves its intended Mach 6 (over 7,400 km/h) speed, it could outrun or evade most surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles currently in service. Most modern long-range air defense missiles, such as the Russian S-400’s 40N6 or the U.S. AIM-120D, travel at Mach 4–5, which is slower than the SR-72’s projected speed.
Additionally, the SR-72’s high altitude (above 80,000 ft) and low radar cross-section (stealth) would make detection and interception extremely difficult.
That said, hypersonic flight introduces immense thermal and structural challenges, and interception technologies are rapidly evolving. Advanced hypersonic defense systems being developed by the U.S., Russia, and China could eventually threaten even Mach 6 aircraft.
So, while the SR-72 could outrun most missiles today, future hypersonic interceptors might narrow that advantage.

Will the SR-72 ever fly?

Most likely, yes — but not soon.
Lockheed Martin and the U.S. Air Force have both indicated plans for a prototype flight, potentially in the late 2020s. In 2022, Lockheed confirmed that progress on the propulsion system was “proceeding as planned,” and reports suggest a demonstrator may already exist under classified testing.
If development continues as expected, the first flight could occur by 2028–2030. Operational deployment, however, would likely take several more years, depending on funding, testing success, and defense priorities.
In short:
The SR-72 is not flying yet.
It is expected to fly within the next decade.
Its success will depend on breakthroughs in hypersonic propulsion and materials.

Is the SR-72 a real aircraft?

The SR-72 is a real project, but not yet an operational aircraft. It is a hypersonic reconnaissance aircraft concept being developed by Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works division—the same team behind the SR-71 Blackbird. The company first confirmed the SR-72 concept publicly in 2013, describing it as a successor to the SR-71 capable of flying at speeds above Mach 6.
However, as of 2025, the SR-72 remains in the development and testing phase, with no full-scale prototype publicly confirmed. Lockheed Martin has hinted at engine and design progress, including successful tests of the turbine-based combined cycle (TBCC) propulsion system, but the aircraft itself has not yet entered flight testing or production.
So, while the SR-72 is real as a program, it does not yet exist as a flying aircraft.

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