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Tomahawk Cruise Missile

Tomahawk Cruise Missile

Manufacturer: Raytheon Technologies
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System GPS / INS / Terrain Contour Matching
  • Maximum Speed Mach 0.74–0.85 (subsonic)
  • Launch Compatibility Surface Ships, Submarines
  • Warhead Technology High Explosive, Penetrator

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation BGM-109 Tomahawk
Type / Role Land-Attack / Anti-Ship Cruise Missile
Country of Origin United States
Manufacturer Raytheon Technologies
Service Entry / Year Introduced 1983
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range Up to 1,600 km
Speed Mach 0.74–0.85
Ceiling / Altitude Limit 30–100 m cruise altitude (terrain-following)
Accuracy (CEP) <10 meters
Warhead Type High Explosive, Penetrator

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System GPS / INS / Terrain Contour Matching
Targeting Mode Fire-and-Forget with in-flight updates
Launch Platform Compatibility Naval Surface Ships, Submarines
Seeker Type N/A (primarily GPS/INS guided)

4. Physical Characteristics

Length 5.56 m
Diameter 0.52 m
Wingspan 2.67 m
Launch Weight 1,300–1,500 kg
Propulsion Turbofan (subsonic)

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight 450 kg
Explosive Type High Explosive / Penetrator
Detonation Mechanism Impact / Delay Fuse
Payload Options Conventional, Limited Nuclear Variants

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Long-Range
Deployment Platform Sea, Submarine
Target Types Fortifications, Infrastructure, Naval Assets
Combat Proven Yes
Users / Operators USA, UK, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Others

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8.3
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 9 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Long-range precision strike capability
  2. Proven combat performance
  3. Advanced navigation and targeting systems
  4. Can engage both land and maritime targets
  5. Compatible with multiple launch platforms

CONS

  1. Subsonic speed makes it vulnerable to modern air defenses
  2. High production and maintenance costs
  3. Limited warhead payload options
  4. Requires real-time targeting data for moving targets
  5. Restricted to U.S. and select allied forces

Tomahawk Cruise Missile: Precision Strike Power for the U.S. Navy

The Tomahawk Cruise Missile is one of America’s most battle-tested and reliable long-range precision strike weapons. Developed by Raytheon Technologies (now RTX Corporation), the Tomahawk has been a key asset in U.S. and allied naval arsenals since the 1980s. Designed for deep-strike missions, it allows ships and submarines to attack high-value land and sea targets from hundreds of miles away—without exposing personnel to enemy defenses.

Design and Capabilities

The Tomahawk is a subsonic, jet-powered cruise missile capable of traveling over 1,000 miles (1,600 km) at a speed of roughly 550 mph (Mach 0.74). It uses a turbofan engine and can fly at terrain-hugging altitudes to evade radar detection. Equipped with GPS, inertial, and terrain contour matching (TERCOM) guidance systems, it delivers exceptional accuracy—typically within a few meters of its target.

Variants include the Block IV (TLAM-E) and the latest Tomahawk Block V, which features improved navigation, communication links, and a maritime strike capability against moving targets at sea. Each missile carries either a 450 kg unitary warhead or a submunition payload, depending on mission requirements.

Operational Use

Tomahawk missiles have been extensively used in conflicts such as the 1991 Gulf War, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Syria strikes (2017–2018). Their proven reliability and precision make them the preferred option for long-range conventional deterrence. Launchable from Mk 41 Vertical Launch Systems on surface ships or torpedo tubes aboard submarines, the Tomahawk remains central to U.S. Navy strike doctrine.

Tomahawk Cruise Missile Price

The Tomahawk Cruise Missile is one of the most advanced and reliable long-range precision strike weapons in the U.S. arsenal—and its cost reflects its sophisticated technology. As of 2025, the Tomahawk Block V variant is estimated to cost around $1.87 million per unit, depending on configuration and production lot. Earlier versions, such as the Block IV, are priced slightly lower, averaging $1.5–$1.6 million per missile.

This price includes the missile’s advanced guidance systems, mission planning software, and satellite communication capabilities. While the Tomahawk’s unit cost is higher than shorter-range munitions, its 1,000-mile range, pinpoint accuracy, and multi-platform compatibility make it a cost-effective solution for long-range conventional strike missions. The U.S. Navy continues to invest in upgraded variants through Raytheon’s ongoing modernization program, ensuring the missile remains a core component of America’s naval strike and deterrence capability well into the 2030s.

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