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Wing Loong II Drone

Wing Loong II Drone
  • Maximum Speed 370 km/h
  • Endurance 32 hours
  • Operational Range 4,000 km
  • Payload Capacity 480 kg

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Manufacturer Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group (CAIG)
Country of Origin China
Type / Role Reconnaissance / Combat UAV
First Flight / Introduced 2017
Status In Service / Exported
Unit Cost USD 1–2 Million (Approx.)

2. Performance

Maximum Speed 370 km/h
Cruise Speed 280 km/h
Operational Range 4,000 km
Endurance 32 hours
Service Ceiling 30,000 ft
Rate of Climb 10 m/s

3. Dimensions

Length 11 m
Wingspan 20.5 m
Height 4.1 m
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 4,200 kg

4. Payload & Armament

Payload Capacity 480 kg
Hardpoints 6
Weapons BA-7 Missiles, GB-series Guided Bombs
Sensors EO/IR, SAR, Laser Designator
Avionics SATCOM, GPS/INS, Real-time Targeting System

5. Propulsion

Engine Type Turboprop Engine
Engine Power 600 shp (approx.)
Propeller Type 3-Blade Propeller

6. Communication & Control

Control Type Remote / Semi-Autonomous
Data Link Range 200 km LOS / SATCOM Beyond LOS
Navigation GPS / INS
Ground Control Station Mobile or Fixed Unit

7. Operational Use

Primary Users China, UAE, Egypt, Saudi Arabia
Combat Proven Yes
Notable Operations Libya, Yemen, Ethiopia

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Long endurance and operational range
  2. Capable of precision strike missions
  3. Advanced ISR and targeting systems
  4. Competitive export cost
  5. Proven in multiple operational theaters

CONS

  1. Limited stealth capability
  2. Dependence on satellite data links
  3. Slower top speed than Western counterparts
  4. Restricted payload compared to MQ-9
  5. Vulnerable to electronic warfare and jamming

Wing Loong II: China’s Advanced Multirole Combat UAV

Developed by the Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group (CAIG), the Wing Loong II is a medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) designed for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and precision strike missions. First unveiled in 2017, this Chinese drone represents a significant advancement in Beijing’s indigenous UAV capabilities and competes directly with Western platforms like the MQ-9 Reaper.

Design and Capabilities

The Wing Loong II features an aerodynamic fuselage and a V-tail design optimized for endurance and efficiency. It is powered by a turboprop engine that enables speeds up to 370 km/h and an endurance exceeding 32 hours, making it suitable for long-range reconnaissance and combat operations.

Armament and Technology

Equipped with six external hardpoints, the Wing Loong II can carry up to 480 kg of munitions, including BA-7 air-to-ground missiles, GB-series guided bombs, and other precision weapons. Its advanced electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) sensors, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), and satellite communication systems allow real-time targeting and mission flexibility even beyond line-of-sight.

Operational Use

Primarily used by China’s People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), the Wing Loong II has also been exported to countries in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, where it has seen operational deployment in surveillance and counterinsurgency missions.

As a cost-effective alternative to Western UAVs, the Wing Loong II underscores China’s growing presence in the global defense export market, offering an affordable yet capable solution for nations seeking advanced unmanned strike capability.

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