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Su-30 Fighter Jet

Su-30 Fighter Jet

Brand: Sukhoi
Category: Fighter Jets
  • Generation 4+
  • Maximum Speed Mach 2.0
  • No. of Engines 2
  • Radar Range 140–400 km

Full Specifications

General Information

Name Su-30 Fighter Jet
Manufacturer Sukhoi Design Bureau
Country of Origin Russia
Type / Role Multirole Air Superiority Fighter
Generation 4+
Status In Service
First Flight 1989
Introduction / In Service Since 1996
Number Built 700+
Operators Russia, India, China, Malaysia, Algeria, Vietnam

Dimensions & Structure

Length 21.9 m (72 ft)
Wingspan 14.7 m (48 ft)
Height 6.4 m (21 ft)
Wing Area 62 m²
Empty Weight 18,400 kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 38,800 kg
Internal Weapons Bay None
External Hardpoints 12

Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 2.0
Range 3,000 km (unrefueled)
Combat Radius 1,500 km
Service Ceiling 17,300 m (56,800 ft)
Rate of Climb 230 m/s
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio 0.96
G Limits +9 / -3

Powerplant

Engine Type Saturn AL-31F Turbofan
No. of Engines 2
Thrust (each) 27,500 lbf
Thrust Vectoring Available on Su-30MKI/SM variants
Fuel Capacity 9,400 kg

Armament

Gun 30mm GSh-30-1 cannon
Missiles (Air-to-Air) R-73, R-77, R-27
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) Kh-29, Kh-31, Kh-59
Bombs FAB, KAB laser-guided series
Hardpoints 12
Payload Capacity 8,000 kg

Avionics & Systems

Radar N011M Bars or N035 Irbis-E
Radar Range 140–400 km
Electronic Warfare (EW) System SAP-518 ECM suite
Targeting System OLS-30 IRST
Helmet Display Integrated
Navigation GLONASS/INS
Autopilot / AI Assistance Yes (Digital Fly-by-Wire)
Communication Secure UHF/VHF, Data Link

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) 4–10 m²
Stealth Features Limited (radar absorbent coating)
Infrared Signature Reduction Partial
Sensor Fusion Moderate
Networking Capabilities Tactical data sharing

Variants

Special Export Versions Su-30MKI (India), Su-30MKM (Malaysia), Su-30MKA (Algeria), Su-30MKK (China), Su-30MK2 (Venezuela), Su-30SM (Russia), Su-30SM2 (Russia), Su-30MKV (Vietnam), Su-30MKA (Kazakhstan)

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments Syrian Civil War, Border patrols in Asia
Notable Operators Russia, India, China
Combat Proven? Yes
Mission Types Air superiority, strike, interception, maritime patrol

Cost & Program

Unit Cost $35–55 million (variant dependent)
Development Cost Estimated $3 billion
Program Name Su-27/30 Flanker Family
Funding Countries Russia, export customers

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned Su-30SM2 with AL-41F engines and new radar
Future Replacement Su-57 stealth fighter
Export Restrictions Limited to allied nations
Notable Achievements One of the most exported Russian jets
Competitors F-15EX, Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Firepower 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Excellent maneuverability with thrust vectoring (in advanced variants)
  2. Long combat range with in-flight refueling capability
  3. Large payload capacity for mixed mission profiles
  4. Proven reliability and export success across multiple countries
  5. Dual-seat configuration for complex mission management

CONS

  1. Higher radar cross-section compared to stealth fighters
  2. Older avionics compared to 5th-generation platforms
  3. Maintenance-intensive powerplant and systems
  4. Limited interoperability with NATO weapon systems
  5. Heavier airframe affects fuel efficiency in some variants

Sukhoi Su-30 Fighter Jet – Russia’s Twin-Seat Air Superiority Platform

Developed by Russia’s Sukhoi Design Bureau, the Su-30 is a highly capable twin-engine, multirole fighter aircraft that combines long-range endurance with advanced air combat capabilities. Introduced in the 1990s as an evolution of the Su-27 “Flanker,” the Su-30 has become one of the most widely exported fourth-generation fighters globally, serving air forces in India, China, Malaysia, and several other nations.

The Su-30’s twin-seat configuration allows for dual-crew operations, enabling complex missions such as long-range strike, maritime attack, and electronic warfare. Its airframe, built for high maneuverability, incorporates thrust-vectoring engines in advanced variants like the Su-30MKI and Su-30SM, granting it supermaneuverability even at low speeds.

Powered by two AL-31F turbofan engines, the Su-30 can reach speeds of Mach 2.0 and operate over ranges exceeding 3,000 km with aerial refueling capability. It carries a formidable mix of air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons, including R-77 and Kh-31 missiles, laser-guided bombs, and a 30mm GSh-30-1 cannon.

The aircraft’s avionics suite features a modern radar system, infrared search and track (IRST), and electronic countermeasures, allowing it to operate effectively in contested environments. Advanced export versions like the Su-30MKI (India) and Su-30SM (Russia) integrate Western or indigenous avionics systems, making the platform versatile and customizable.

Su-30 Fighter Jet Price in US

While not operated by the U.S. Air Force, the Su-30 Fighter Jet’s estimated export price ranges from $35 million to $55 million per unit, depending on configuration, avionics package, and production variant.

Special Export Versions

VariantExample / Description
Su-30MKIDeveloped for the Indian Air Force, features thrust-vectoring engines, canards, and avionics from France, Israel, and India. One of the most advanced export versions.
Su-30MKMMalaysian Air Force version based on the MKI, integrating Western avionics (French, South African) and Russian engines.
Su-30MKAExport version for Algeria, closely similar to the MKI, with minor customization for local requirements.
Su-30MKKBuilt for China, optimized for strike missions, lacking canards but featuring advanced radar and heavy payload capacity.
Su-30MKA2 (Venezuela)Adapted from the MKK platform, customized for Latin American operational conditions and maintenance systems.
Su-30SMRussian domestic multirole variant with upgraded avionics, glass cockpit, and compatibility with Russian precision weapons.
Su-30SM2Latest Russian upgrade featuring AL-41F-1S engines, modern AESA radar, and Su-35-level avionics.
Su-30MKV (Vietnam)Based on the MKK design, optimized for maritime strike and regional air defense roles.
Su-30MKA (Kazakhstan)Locally assembled version under Russian license, identical to Su-30SM standard.

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