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SM-3 Block IIA Missile

SM-3 Block IIA Missile

Manufacturer: Raytheon Technologies
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System Inertial Navigation + Seeker
  • Maximum Speed Mach 10+
  • Launch Compatibility Aegis-equipped Naval Vessels
  • Warhead Technology Kinetic Hit-to-Kill

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation SM-3 Block IIA
Type / Role Ship-launched Ballistic Missile Interceptor
Country of Origin United States / Japan
Manufacturer Raytheon Missile & Defense / Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Service Entry / Year Introduced 2025
Operational Status Active

2. Performance & Range

Range 2,500+ km
Speed Mach 10+
Ceiling / Altitude Limit Exo-atmospheric
Accuracy (CEP) <10 m
Warhead Type Kinetic Hit-to-Kill

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System Inertial Navigation + Seeker
Targeting Mode Command-guided / Autonomous tracking
Launch Platform Compatibility Aegis-equipped Destroyers & Cruisers
Seeker Type Infrared / Advanced kinetic seeker

4. Physical Characteristics

Length 6.55 m
Diameter 0.53 m
Wingspan 1.01 m
Launch Weight 3,200 kg
Propulsion Multi-stage solid-fuel

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight 140 kg
Explosive Type Kinetic impact
Detonation Mechanism Direct impact
Payload Options Kinetic Hit-to-Kill

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Long
Deployment Platform Sea
Target Types Short to intermediate ballistic missiles
Combat Proven Tested & Validated
Users / Operators USA, Japan

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8.3
  • Technology 9 / 10
  • Performance 9 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 6 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 9 / 10

PROS

  1. High-speed, exo-atmospheric interception capability
  2. Precision kinetic kill vehicle eliminates explosive warhead risk
  3. Long-range coverage against short and intermediate ballistic missiles
  4. Sea-based deployment enhances fleet mobility and flexibility
  5. Proven integration with Aegis BMD systems

CONS

  1. High unit cost limits procurement numbers
  2. Requires specialized Aegis-equipped platforms
  3. Limited effectiveness against hypersonic glide vehicles
  4. Complex maintenance and logistics requirements
  5. Dependent on radar and sensor network accuracy

The SM-3 Block IIA is a next-generation missile designed to strengthen U.S. and allied ballistic missile defense networks. Developed jointly by Raytheon Missile & Defense and Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, it serves as a sea-based interceptor capable of neutralizing short to intermediate-range ballistic threats well outside the atmosphere.

Built to enhance the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) system, the SM-3 Block IIA combines advanced propulsion, precise guidance, and kinetic hit-to-kill technology to destroy incoming missiles in space. With a two-stage solid-fuel rocket motor and an upgraded third-stage booster, it achieves higher speeds and greater altitude reach than previous SM-3 variants. Its kinetic warhead relies on direct impact, eliminating the need for explosives, while its advanced onboard seeker ensures high-precision target tracking.

Designed for naval deployment, the SM-3 Block IIA integrates with Aegis-equipped destroyers and cruisers, providing layered defense against evolving ballistic missile threats. Its speed and range allow intercepts at midcourse trajectories, giving U.S. forces and allies extended early interception capability. The missile is optimized for interoperability with allied systems, reflecting the U.S.-Japan partnership in regional and global missile defense.

Key features include a maximum range exceeding 2,500 km, speeds in excess of Mach 10, and a sophisticated guidance system combining inertial navigation with advanced seeker technology. Operational testing has validated its ability to engage multiple threats simultaneously, improving fleet survivability in contested environments.

SM-3 Block IIA Missile Price

The SM-3 Block IIA missile is part of U.S. and allied defense procurement programs, with unit costs estimated in the tens of millions of dollars depending on production volume and contract terms. Pricing reflects its advanced technology, multi-national development, and operational capabilities within the Aegis BMD network.

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