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Oreshnik Missile System

Oreshnik Missile System

Manufacturer: KB Mashinostroyeniya
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
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Guidance System Dual-mode (INS + IIR)
Maximum Speed Mach 2
Launch Compatibility Ground vehicle, Coastal battery
Warhead Technology HE or Penetrator

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation	Oreshnik
Type / Role	Tactical Precision Strike Missile
Country of Origin	Russia
Manufacturer	KB Mashinostroyeniya
Service Entry / Year Introduced	2021
Operational Status	Active

2. Performance & Range

Range	Up to 120 km
Speed	Mach 2
Ceiling / Altitude Limit	N/A
Accuracy (CEP)	<3 meters
Warhead Type	HE, Penetrator

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System	INS + Imaging Infrared
Targeting Mode	Fire-and-Forget
Launch Platform Compatibility	Ground vehicle, Coastal battery
Seeker Type	Imaging Infrared (IIR)

4. Physical Characteristics

Length	4 m
Diameter	0.3 m
Wingspan	0.7 m
Launch Weight	450 kg
Propulsion	Solid-fuel rocket

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight	100–150 kg
Explosive Type	HE or Penetrator
Detonation Mechanism	Impact / Proximity
Payload Options	Conventional

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type	Medium / Long
Deployment Platform	Ground, Coastal
Target Types	Vehicles, Fortifications
Combat Proven	Limited
Users / Operators	Russia

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

Technology 8 / 10
Performance 8 / 10
Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

High precision with dual-mode guidance
Fire-and-forget capability
Long-range strike potential
Compatible with multiple launch platforms
Rapid deployment and solid-fuel propulsion

CONS

Export limited due to Russian regulations
Reliant on infrared targeting in cluttered environments
Limited combat-proven history
Vulnerable to advanced electronic countermeasures
Requires specialized operator training

Oreshnik Precision Strike Missile

The Oreshnik missile system is a modern Russian-designed precision strike weapon developed for tactical and strategic battlefield roles. Designed to engage armored vehicles, fortifications, and key infrastructure targets, the system reflects advances in guidance, propulsion, and operational versatility. It has attracted attention in international defense circles for its blend of accuracy, range, and adaptability.

Manufacturer and Origin

Oreshnik is produced by Russia’s KB Mashinostroyeniya, a company with decades of experience in missile development. Entering service in the early 2020s, the system was created to provide the Russian armed forces with a modern, rapid-response strike capability, especially in contested areas where precision and survivability are critical.

Capabilities and Features

The Oreshnik missile employs a dual-mode guidance system combining inertial navigation with imaging infrared (IIR) for terminal targeting. It supports fire-and-forget operations, reducing operator exposure while improving hit probability. Its maximum range extends up to 120 kilometers, with a top speed near Mach 2, allowing rapid engagement of distant targets. The missile can penetrate fortified positions or deliver high-explosive payloads with precision, making it suitable for both tactical and operational-level strikes.

The system is compatible with multiple launch platforms, including ground vehicles and coastal batteries, enhancing its operational flexibility. Its compact size and solid-fuel propulsion make it deployable in a variety of theaters, from open plains to urban combat zones.

Why It Matters

For the U.S. audience, Oreshnik represents the type of advanced missile that could challenge NATO armor and infrastructure in future conflicts. Understanding its capabilities helps defense planners assess emerging threats and develop countermeasures.

Oreshnik Missile Price

While exact pricing for the Oreshnik missile system is not publicly disclosed, comparable Russian tactical missiles typically range from $500,000 to $1 million per unit depending on configuration, warhead, and deployment platform. Costs may vary due to import restrictions, logistics, and integration with existing defense systems.

Reviews

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