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M142 HIMARS

M142 HIMARS

Brand: Lockheed Martin
Category: Artillery & Indirect Fire
  • Caliber & Firepower 227 mm Rockets / ATACMS Missile
  • Maximum Effective Range 80 km (GMLRS) / 300 km (ATACMS)
  • Mobility / Platform Type Truck-mounted (6×6 FMTV)
  • Fire Control & Targeting System Digital FCS with GPS/INS Guidance

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name M142 HIMARS (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System)
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin
Country of Origin United States
Type / Role Rocket Artillery / Precision Strike System
Caliber 227 mm (GMLRS rockets) / ATACMS (missile family)
Year Introduced 2005 (initial fielding)
In Service Yes
Unit Cost Approx. USD 4.5–6 million per launcher (varies by package)
Crew Required 3 personnel (typical)
Platform Type Truck-mounted (6×6 tactical vehicle)
Power Source Diesel (vehicle engine)

2. Performance & Firepower

Maximum Effective Range GMLRS: ~70–80 km (typical) / ATACMS: up to ~300 km (variant)
Minimum Range ~1.5–15 km (depending on munition and profile)
Rate of Fire (Sustained / Burst) One pod: 6 rockets in under a minute (salvo); reloads between 5–15 min
Accuracy (CEP) ≤ 10 m (GMLRS GPS/INS guided)
Elevation Range Dependent on launcher geometry; sufficient to engage area targets
Traverse Range 360° (platform can slew launcher/routing as required)
Recoil System Rocket launch (soft-mount considerations); vehicle damping provided
Reload Time 5–15 minutes to change pods (crew & resupply dependent)

3. Ammunition & Warhead Options

Compatible Ammunition GMLRS (unitary & alternative warheads), ATACMS, future PrSM
Caliber Standard 227 mm rockets; ATACMS missile family
Warhead Type Unitary HE, alternative warheads (unitary/area effects), precision-guide
Warhead Weight Varies by rocket/missile (GMLRS unitary ≈ 90–100 kg warhead; ATACMS larger)
Fuse Type Impact / Programmable (munitions dependent)
Muzzle Velocity Rocket-propelled flight profiles (not applicable as ballistic muzzle)
Guidance GPS/INS (primary); advanced navigation aids in specific munitions
Effective Burst Radius Munition-dependent; GMLRS unitary: tens of meters; area warheads larger

4. Fire Control & Targeting Systems

Fire Control System Digital ballistic computer integrated with launcher controls
Aiming System GPS + INS, onboard sensors; inertial navigation
Communication Link Tactical data link / secure radio / ability to integrate with C2
Night Operation Full mission-capable with digital fire control and sensor feeds
Automation Level Semi-automated mission planning and fire sequencing
Targeting Assistance Integration with UAV spotters, forward observers, radar and C2 nets

5. Launcher / Platform & Mobility

Platform Type Truck-mounted (6×6 tactical truck — FMTV / equivalent)
Vehicle Model FMTV family / M1140-series or equivalent tactical truck
Mobility Range ~480–500 km (operational range; payload & config dependent)
Top Speed ~85–95 km/h (on-road)
Ground Clearance ~300–350 mm (typical truck)
Setup / Emplacement Time ≲ 3 minutes (deploy-fire-relocate shoot-and-scoot)
Transportability C-130 / C-17 air transportable (with prep)

6. Protection & Survivability

Armor Level Light (driver/cab protection options available)
CBRN Protection Optional/vehicle-dependent
Counter-Battery Radar Integration Yes (networked integration with radar/networks)
Smoke Launcher System Optional on vehicle variants
Shoot-and-Scoot Capability Yes (designed for rapid displacement after firing)
Signature Reduction Tactical procedures + reduced dwell times

7. Command, Control & Networking

C2 System Integrates with Brigade/Division Fires C2 and BMS
Connectivity SATCOM (optional), secure radios, tactical data link
Network Capability Fully networked (UAVs, radars, forward observers)
Operation Mode Manual, semi-automated, networked fire missions
Compatible Systems UAV spotters, counter-battery radars, Joint fires networks

8. Operational History

Primary Operators United States, Ukraine (provided), Poland, Romania, Singapore, UAE (varies)
Combat Proven Yes (Iraq, Syria, Ukraine reported use)
Operational Deployment Deployed in expeditionary operations and allied forces
Conflict History Iraq War, Syria operations, Ukraine conflict (2022–present)
Notable Feature High accuracy, mobility, and rapid response long-range fires

9. Dimensions & Weight

System Weight Vehicle + launcher: ~16,000–18,000 kg (variant dependent)
Transport Configuration Air/Sea/Land compatible

10. Maintenance & Support

Maintenance Cycle Manufacturer scheduled periodic maintenance; hourly/mission checks
Field Servicing Time Minor field repairs < 1 hour typical (component dependent)
Spare Parts Availability High for US / allied supply chains; depends on contract
Training Requirement Crew initial qualification ~2–4 weeks; sustainment training ongoing
Support Package OEM ILS / Army logistic support packages available

11. Economic / Procurement Data

Estimated unit cost Launcher ≈ USD 4.5–6 million (depends on config & packages)
Cost per Round GMLRS ≈ USD ~100,000 (public estimates vary by variant & contract)
Country Procurement Program U.S. Army procurement & Foreign Military Sales to allies
Export Status ITAR-controlled; exports via FMS approvals
Manufacturer Website Lockheed Martin — product pages and program fact sheets

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Firepower 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Exceptional long-range precision strike capability
  2. Rapid mobility and C-130 transportability
  3. Combat-proven reliability in multiple conflicts
  4. Advanced digital fire control and GPS guidance
  5. Low maintenance and high operational availability

CONS

  1. Limited rocket capacity per launcher (6 rockets)
  2. High unit and munition cost
  3. Dependence on satellite guidance for precision
  4. Vulnerable to counter-UAV detection
  5. Export restrictions under U.S. ITAR

M142 HIMARS – Precision Rocket Artillery for Modern Warfare

The M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) is one of the most formidable and combat-proven rocket artillery systems in the world. Designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin, this truck-mounted launcher provides unmatched precision, range, and mobility for rapid deployment in complex battlefields. Developed to meet U.S. Army and Marine Corps requirements for responsive long-range fires, HIMARS delivers devastating accuracy while remaining transportable by C-130 aircraft.

A Proven Battlefield Success

The HIMARS gained global recognition during the Russia–Ukraine conflict, where it played a decisive role in disrupting enemy logistics and command centers. Its GPS-guided GMLRS (Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System) rockets and long-range ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile System) missiles gave Ukrainian forces precision strike capabilities previously unmatched by conventional artillery. This success demonstrated the system’s value in asymmetric and high-intensity warfare alike.

Design and Capabilities

Mounted on a Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) 6×6 chassis, the M142 carries one launch pod capable of firing six 227 mm rockets or a single ATACMS missile. The system’s digital Fire Control System (FCS) and advanced GPS/INS guidance enable pinpoint accuracy up to 80 km with GMLRS and 300 km with ATACMS. Its “shoot-and-scoot” design minimizes counter-battery vulnerability, ensuring survival on fast-moving frontlines.

M142 HIMARS Price in US

The M142 HIMARS system is valued between USD 5–6 million per launcher, depending on configuration and included munitions. Each GMLRS rocket costs roughly USD 100,000, while ATACMS missiles exceed USD 1 million. Despite its high cost, the system’s combat effectiveness and modular flexibility make it a cornerstone of U.S. long-range precision fires.

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