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Los Angeles-class Submarine (SSN-688)

Los Angeles-class Submarine (SSN-688)

Brand: General Dynamics Electric Boat
Category: Naval Warfare Systems
  • Displacement 6,900 tons (submerged)
  • Maximum Speed 30+ knots (56 km/h)
  • Radar Range Classified
  • Vertical Launch Cells (VLS) Up to 12 (Improved variants)

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name Los Angeles-class (SSN-688)
Type / Role Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarine
Manufacturer Electric Boat / Newport News Shipbuilding
Country of Origin United States
In Service 1976–Present
Year Introduced 1976
Unit Cost Approx. $1.6 Billion (adjusted)
Crew 129 (12 officers, 117 enlisted)

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 110.3 m (362 ft)
Beam (Width) 10.1 m (33 ft)
Draft 9.4 m (31 ft)
Displacement 6,900 tons (submerged)
Hull Material HY-80 Steel
Deck Configuration Single Hull

3. Performance & Propulsion

Propulsion Type Nuclear-powered steam turbine
Engine Model S6G Reactor with turbines
Power Output 35,000 shp
Maximum Speed 30+ knots (56 km/h)
Range Unlimited (nuclear propulsion)
Endurance 90 days (crew-limited)

4. Sensors & Radar Systems

Primary Radar BPS-15 surface-search radar
Radar Range Classified
Sonar System AN/BQQ-5, TB-29 towed array
Electro-Optical / IR System None (periscope imaging)
Electronic Warfare Suite AN/WLR-9(V)
Fire Control Radar Mk 117 Fire Control System

5. Weapons & Armament

Main Gun N/A
Vertical Launch System (VLS) Cells 12 (later variants)
Missiles Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles
Anti-Ship Missiles UGM-84 Harpoon
Anti-Submarine Torpedoes Mk 48 ADCAP
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) N/A
Decoy Systems Acoustic countermeasures

6. Aviation & Support

Helicopter Capability None
Hangar Capacity None
UAV Operations No
Flight Deck Size N/A
Replenishment at Sea Yes

7. Defensive & Electronic Systems

Countermeasures Acoustic decoys
ECM / ECCM AN/WLR-9(V) suite
Missile Defense System None
Combat Management System Mk 117
Communication Systems Secure SATCOM, Link-11

8. Operational Information

Service Branch U.S. Navy
Primary Operator United States
Operational History Over 40 years of global deployments
Notable Feature First U.S. class with VLS Tomahawks

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Proven multi-mission versatility
  2. High underwater speed and endurance
  3. Nuclear propulsion for unlimited range
  4. Robust weapons suite with Tomahawk VLS
  5. Extensive operational history and upgrades

CONS

  1. Aging fleet with limited modernization potential
  2. Lacks advanced stealth features of newer classes
  3. Crew-intensive operations
  4. High maintenance costs due to reactor systems
  5. No vertical launch system in early variants

Los Angeles-Class SSN-688: Backbone of U.S. Attack Submarine Fleet

The Los Angeles-class (SSN-688) nuclear-powered attack submarines are the enduring workhorses of the U.S. Navy’s undersea fleet. Designed and built by Newport News Shipbuilding and Electric Boat (General Dynamics), these submarines entered service in 1976 and have formed the core of America’s deep-sea deterrent ever since.

Developed during the height of the Cold War, the Los Angeles-class was engineered to counter advanced Soviet submarines while maintaining a multi-mission profile. The SSN-688 combines speed, endurance, and versatility, performing roles such as anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-surface warfare (ASuW), intelligence collection, and cruise missile strikes.

Powered by a S6G nuclear reactor, the submarine achieves speeds exceeding 30 knots (56 km/h) underwater with near-limitless range. Later variants — the Improved Los Angeles (688i) models — feature Vertical Launch System (VLS) tubes for Tomahawk cruise missiles, enhanced quieting, and advanced sonar arrays for superior detection and tracking.

Armed with four 533 mm torpedo tubes, the SSN-688 can launch Mk 48 ADCAP torpedoes, Harpoon anti-ship missiles, and Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles (TLAMs). Its BQQ-5 sonar suite, BPS-15 radar, and sophisticated EW systems enable effective operations in contested waters.

Over 60 submarines were constructed between 1976 and 1996, forming the backbone of the U.S. Navy’s attack submarine fleet for decades. Although gradually replaced by Virginia-class submarines, many Los Angeles-class boats remain active, continuing to uphold the U.S. Navy’s global undersea dominance.

Los Angeles-Class SSN-688 Price in United States

The estimated unit cost of a Los Angeles-class submarine was around $1.6 billion (modern equivalent) at the time of production. Operational costs depend on refit and modernization programs under U.S. Navy maintenance schedules.

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