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JAS 39 Gripen Fighter Jet

JAS 39 Gripen Fighter Jet

Brand: Saab
Category: Fighter Jets
  • Generation 4.5
  • Maximum Speed Mach 2.0
  • No. of Engines 1
  • Radar Range 100+ miles

Full Specifications

General Information

Name JAS 39 Gripen
Manufacturer Saab AB
Country of Origin Sweden
Type / Role Multirole Fighter
Generation 4.5
Status In Service
First Flight December 9, 1988
Introduction / In Service Since 1997
Number Built 300+
Operators Sweden, Czech Republic, Hungary, South Africa, Thailand, Brazil

Dimensions & Structure

Length 14.1 m (46.3 ft)
Wingspan 8.4 m (27.6 ft)
Height 4.5 m (14.8 ft)
Wing Area 30 m²
Empty Weight 6,800 kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 14,000 kg
Internal Weapons Bay None
External Hardpoints 8–10

Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 2.0
Range 2,000 km (1,240 mi) with drop tanks
Combat Radius 800 km (497 mi)
Service Ceiling 50,000 ft (15,240 m)
Rate of Climb 50,000 ft/min
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio 0.97
G Limits +9 / -3

Powerplant

Engine Type Volvo RM12 (GE F404 derivative)
No. of Engines 1
Thrust (each) 18,100 lbf
Thrust Vectoring No
Fuel Capacity 2,800 kg internal

Armament

Gun 1× 27 mm Mauser BK-27 cannon
Missiles (Air-to-Air) AIM-9, AIM-120, IRIS-T, Meteor
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) AGM-65, RBS-15, Brimstone
Bombs Paveway, Mk 82/83, JDAM
Hardpoints 8–10
Payload Capacity 5,300 kg

Avionics & Systems

Radar PS-05/A or Raven ES-05 AESA
Radar Range 100+ miles
Electronic Warfare (EW) System Integrated Self-Protection Suite
Targeting System Litening / Reccelite pods
Helmet Display Cobra HMDS
Navigation GPS/INS
Autopilot / AI Assistance Digital Flight Control System
Communication Secure Datalink & SATCOM

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) ~1 m²
Stealth Features Reduced signature design
Infrared Signature Reduction Partial
Sensor Fusion Yes
Networking Capabilities NATO Link 16 compatible

Variants

Special Export Versions Gripen NG (Brazil)

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments NATO Baltic Air Policing, UN operations
Notable Operators Sweden, Brazil, Czech Republic
Combat Proven? Limited combat use
Mission Types Air defense, strike, reconnaissance

Cost & Program

Unit Cost $30–60 million (variant-dependent)
Development Cost ~$10 billion (total program)
Program Name Gripen Program
Funding Countries Sweden, Brazil

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned AESA radar, AI-based systems
Future Replacement TBD by Swedish Air Force
Export Restrictions Minimal
Notable Achievements Cost-effective multirole fighter
Competitors F-16V, Rafale, Tejas Mk1A

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Firepower 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Excellent cost-to-performance ratio
  2. Highly agile and easy to maintain
  3. Advanced AESA radar and EW systems
  4. NATO interoperability and datalink support
  5. Proven export success and reliability

CONS

  1. Limited stealth characteristics
  2. Smaller payload compared to heavy fighters
  3. Single-engine design reduces redundancy
  4. Limited combat range without external tanks
  5. Fewer global operators than U.S. or Russian jets

JAS 39 Gripen Multirole Fighter Jet | Full Specifications

The Saab JAS 39 Gripen is Sweden’s premier multirole combat aircraft, engineered by Saab AB to deliver exceptional performance, agility, and affordability. Developed to replace the Saab 35 Draken and 37 Viggen, the Gripen entered service in the late 1990s and has since evolved into one of the most capable 4.5-generation fighters in operation today.

Designed for air superiority, ground attack, and reconnaissance missions, the Gripen combines advanced technology with low maintenance requirements—making it a cost-effective option for smaller and emerging air forces. It is currently operated by several nations, including Sweden, Hungary, the Czech Republic, South Africa, Thailand, and Brazil.

Powered by a Volvo RM12 engine, derived from the General Electric F404, the Gripen can reach speeds up to Mach 2 with a combat radius of approximately 497 miles (800 km). The aircraft features digital fly-by-wire controls, an AESA radar, and network-centric warfare capabilities, allowing seamless integration with NATO and allied systems.

The Gripen’s modular design supports a wide variety of payloads, from AIM-120 AMRAAM and Meteor air-to-air missiles to precision-guided bombs and anti-ship missiles. The latest Gripen E/F variant incorporates improved avionics, an extended range, and an enhanced Electronic Warfare (EW) suite capable of countering modern threats.

JAS 39 Gripen Fighter Jet Price in US

The JAS 39 Gripen’s estimated unit price ranges between $30 million and $60 million, depending on the variant and configuration. Its relatively low acquisition and operating costs make it a highly competitive option for air forces seeking advanced capability without fifth-generation expenses.

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