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GBU-57 Bomb

GBU-57 Bomb

Manufacturer: Boeing
Category: Bombs & Aerial Munitions
  • Warhead Type High explosive penetrator
  • Delivery Platforms B-2 Spirit, B-52 Stratofortress
  • Guidance GPS guided
  • Operational Role Destruction of deeply buried hardened targets

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator
Type Precision Guided Bomb
Manufacturer United States
Country of Origin Around 2010
Year Introduced In active U.S. service

2. Physical Characteristics

Weight Approx. 30,000 lb
Length Approx. 20.5 ft
Diameter Approx. 31.5 in
Casing Type Hardened steel penetrator

3. Performance

Yield Conventional high explosive
Guidance GPS aided
Accuracy (CEP) Estimated within a few meters
Delivery Platforms B-2 Spirit, B-52 Stratofortress
Penetration Capability Designed for deep reinforced concrete and rock

4. Warhead / Explosive Details

Warhead Type High Explosive Penetrator
Fuzing Options Delayed detonation for underground burst
Explosive Composition Not publicly disclosed

5. Operational Use

Primary Mission Destruction of hardened underground facilities
Operators United States Air Force
Notable Deployments / History Developed for potential use against fortified WMD sites

6. Variants

Variants GBU-57A, GBU-57E updated guidance versions

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Stealth Capability 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Payload Capacity 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Deep penetration capability against hardened bunkers
  2. Non nuclear option for strategic underground targets
  3. GPS guided precision strike
  4. Compatible with U.S. long range bombers
  5. High deterrence value

CONS

  1. Limited to specific heavy bomber platforms
  2. High production and integration cost
  3. Requires air superiority for delivery
  4. Limited publicly confirmed combat use
  5. Very large logistical footprint

GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator Bomb

The GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator, known as the MOP, is the most powerful conventional bunker-busting bomb in the U.S. arsenal. Designed to defeat deeply buried and heavily reinforced underground facilities, it gives the United States a unique capability to hold hardened strategic targets at risk without using nuclear weapons.

Developed in the mid 2000s, the weapon was created to address emerging threats posed by fortified command centers and suspected weapons facilities built deep underground.

Manufacturer and Origin

The GBU-57 was developed by Boeing for the United States Air Force. It is produced in the United States and integrated primarily on long range strategic bombers.

Speed, Range, and Capability

The GBU-57 is a precision guided gravity bomb equipped with GPS guidance. It is released from high altitude bombers, including the B-2 Spirit and, following upgrades, the B-52 Stratofortress.

Once released, it follows a ballistic trajectory toward its target. The weapon does not have its own propulsion system. Its range depends on release altitude and aircraft speed, typically allowing stand off employment from high altitude.

Weighing roughly 30,000 pounds, the bomb uses a hardened steel casing designed to penetrate deep into reinforced concrete or rock before detonation. Its warhead is a high explosive penetrator optimized for underground targets.

Cost

Exact unit cost figures are not publicly confirmed, but estimates suggest several million dollars per weapon, reflecting its size, specialized casing, and guidance system.

FAQs

What is the primary role of the GBU-57?

It is designed to destroy deeply buried and hardened underground facilities using conventional explosives.

Is the GBU-57 a nuclear weapon?

No. It is a conventional high explosive penetrator bomb.

Which aircraft can carry the GBU-57?

It is primarily carried by the B-2 Spirit and, after modification, the B-52 Stratofortress.

How heavy is the GBU-57?

The weapon weighs approximately 30,000 pounds, making it one of the heaviest conventional bombs in U.S. service.

Why is the GBU-57 significant for U.S. strategy?

It provides a non nuclear option to strike hardened strategic targets that are beyond the reach of smaller bunker buster munitions.

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