Name | FA-50 Golden Eagle |
Manufacturer | Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) & Lockheed Martin |
Country of Origin | South Korea |
Type / Role | Light multirole combat aircraft |
Generation | 4+ |
Status | In production and operational |
First Flight | 2011 |
Introduction / In Service Since | 2013 |
Number Built | 60+ |
Operators | South Korea, Philippines, Thailand, Poland |
Length | 43.1 ft (13.1 m) |
Wingspan | 31.2 ft (9.45 m) |
Height | 16.7 ft (5.1 m) |
Wing Area | 23.7 m² |
Empty Weight | 6,470 kg |
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) | 12,300 kg |
Internal Weapons Bay | None |
External Hardpoints | 7 |
Maximum Speed | Mach 1.5 |
Range | 1,850 km |
Combat Radius | 480 km |
Service Ceiling | 14,600 m |
Rate of Climb | 198 m/s |
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio | 0.96 |
G Limits | +8.5 / -3 |
Engine Type | General Electric F404-GE-102 turbofan |
No. of Engines | 1 |
Thrust (each) | 17,700 lbf |
Thrust Vectoring | No |
Fuel Capacity | ~2,655 liters internal |
Gun | 20mm General Dynamics M61 Vulcan |
Missiles (Air-to-Air) | AIM-9 Sidewinder |
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) | AGM-65 Maverick |
Bombs | JDAM, Paveway II, MK-82 |
Hardpoints | 7 |
Payload Capacity | 4,500 kg |
Radar | EL/M-2032 or AESA radar |
Radar Range | 80–100 km |
Electronic Warfare (EW) System | Integrated RWR/Chaff/Flare |
Targeting System | LITENING Pod compatible |
Helmet Display | Yes |
Navigation | INS/GPS |
Autopilot / AI Assistance | Digital autopilot |
Communication | Secure UHF/VHF radios, data link |
Radar Cross Section (RCS) | Moderate (~1–2 m²) |
Stealth Features | Minimal shaping, reduced frontal signature |
Infrared Signature Reduction | Basic exhaust management |
Sensor Fusion | Limited |
Networking Capabilities | Link-16 compatible |
Special Export Versions | FA-50PL (Poland), FA-50PH (Philippines), FA-50TH (Thailand), FA-50ID (Indonesia – proposed) |
Major Conflicts / Deployments | Counterinsurgency and maritime patrols (Philippines) |
Notable Operators | ROKAF, PAF, RTAF, Polish Air Force |
Combat Proven? | Yes |
Mission Types | Air defense, ground attack, maritime strike, training |
Unit Cost | ~$30–35 million |
Development Cost | ~$2 billion |
Program Name | T-50/FA-50 Golden Eagle |
Funding Countries | South Korea, United States (Lockheed partnership) |
Upgrades Planned | Aerial refueling, AESA radar, EW enhancements |
Future Replacement | KF-21 Boramae (partial) |
Export Restrictions | U.S. ITAR-compliant |
Notable Achievements | First supersonic jet developed by South Korea |
Competitors | JF-17 Thunder, LCA Tejas, M-346FA, Gripen C/D |
Developed jointly by Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) and Lockheed Martin, the FA-50 Golden Eagle Fighter Jet represents South Korea’s success in building a cost-effective, multirole light fighter. Designed as an advanced derivative of the T-50 supersonic trainer, the FA-50 bridges the gap between lead-in fighter training and frontline combat operations.
The FA-50 features a single General Electric F404-GE-102 turbofan engine, capable of pushing the jet to Mach 1.5 with a combat radius of 300 miles. Compact yet capable, the aircraft carries modern avionics and AESA radar, supporting precision-guided munitions and beyond-visual-range missiles. Its glass cockpit and digital fly-by-wire controls mirror those of fourth-generation fighters, ensuring pilot familiarity and combat readiness.
Armed with an internal 20mm cannon, the FA-50 can carry AIM-9 Sidewinders, AGM-65 Mavericks, and laser-guided or GPS-guided bombs across seven hardpoints. Its versatility allows roles in air defense, strike missions, and reconnaissance.
Since entering service in 2013, the FA-50 has been adopted by South Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, and Poland, with more nations considering it as an affordable alternative to heavier fighters like the F-16. The aircraft’s proven reliability, low operating cost, and strong U.S. integration make it particularly appealing for allied nations seeking interoperability with Western systems.
Field | Example |
---|---|
TA-50 | Lead-in fighter trainer variant |
FA-50 | Standard multirole light combat version |
FA-50 Block 10 | Baseline model used by South Korea and the Philippines |
FA-50 Block 20 | Upgraded version with AESA radar, aerial refueling, and improved EW suite |
FA-50PL (Poland) | NATO-standard export version with enhanced communications and IFF |
FA-50PH (Philippines) | Customized export variant optimized for maritime strike |
FA-50TH (Thailand) | Export model for Royal Thai Air Force with localized avionics support |
Special Export Versions | FA-50PL (Poland), FA-50PH (Philippines), FA-50TH (Thailand), FA-50ID (Indonesia – proposed) |
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