





| Name | F-35C Lightning II |
| Manufacturer | Lockheed Martin |
| Country of Origin | United States |
| Type / Role | Carrier-Based Stealth Multirole Fighter |
| Generation | 5th Generation |
| Status | In Service |
| First Flight | June 6, 2010 |
| Introduction / In Service Since | February 2019 |
| Number Built | 150+ (as of 2025) |
| Operators | U.S. Navy |
| Length | 51.5 ft (15.7 m) |
| Wingspan | 43 ft (13.1 m) |
| Height | 14.7 ft (4.48 m) |
| Wing Area | 668 sq ft (62.1 m²) |
| Empty Weight | 34,800 lb (15,785 kg |
| Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) | 70,000 lb (31,800 kg) |
| Internal Weapons Bay | 2 bays |
| External Hardpoints | 6 |
| Maximum Speed | Mach 1.6 (1,200 mph / 1,930 km/h) |
| Range | 1,200 nmi (2,220 km) |
| Combat Radius | 670 nmi (1,240 km) |
| Service Ceiling | 50,000 ft (15,240 m) |
| Rate of Climb | 45,000 ft/min |
| Thrust-to-Weight Ratio | 0.87 |
| G Limits | +9 |
| Engine Type | Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100 |
| No. of Engines | 1 |
| Thrust (each) | 43,000 lbf (191 kN) |
| Thrust Vectoring | No |
| Fuel Capacity | 19,750 lb (8,960 kg) |
| Gun | GAU-22/A 25mm cannon (external pod) |
| Missiles (Air-to-Air) | AIM-120 AMRAAM, AIM-9X Sidewinder |
| Missiles (Air-to-Ground) | AGM-154 JSOW, AGM-158 JASSM |
| Bombs | JDAM, Paveway, SDB |
| Hardpoints | 6 external, 2 internal |
| Payload Capacity | 18,000 lb (8,160 kg) |
| Radar | AN/APG-81 AESA |
| Radar Range | 150+ miles |
| Electronic Warfare (EW) System | AN/ASQ-239 Barracuda |
| Targeting System | Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS) |
| Helmet Display | HMDS Gen III |
| Navigation | GPS/INS |
| Autopilot / AI Assistance | Yes |
| Communication | MADL, Link 16, SATCOM |
| Radar Cross Section (RCS) | <0.005 m² |
| Stealth Features | Shaping, RAM coating |
| Infrared Signature Reduction | Yes |
| Sensor Fusion | Multi-sensor integration |
| Networking Capabilities | Joint all-domain operations |
| Special Export Versions | F-35I (Israel), F-35A (Japan), etc. |
| Major Conflicts / Deployments | Indo-Pacific and Atlantic deployments |
| Notable Operators | U.S. Navy |
| Combat Proven? | Yes |
| Mission Types | Strike, air superiority, ISR, SEAD |
| Unit Cost | $117 million (FY2025) |
| Development Cost | $400+ billion (JSF Program) |
| Program Name | Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) |
| Funding Countries | United States and allies |
| Upgrades Planned | Block 4 modernization (weapons, sensors) |
| Future Replacement | Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) |
| Export Restrictions | ITAR-regulated |
| Notable Achievements | First stealth aircraft designed for carrier operations |
| Competitors | Su-57, J-35, Rafale M |
The F-35C Lightning II is the U.S. Navy’s first stealth multirole fighter designed specifically for aircraft carrier operations. Built by Lockheed Martin, this variant of the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program combines stealth, supersonic performance, and unmatched situational awareness to secure U.S. maritime air dominance.
As the carrier variant (CV) of the F-35 family, the F-35C features larger wings, folding wingtips, and reinforced landing gear for catapult launches and arrested recoveries on U.S. Navy supercarriers. It provides naval aviators with advanced sensor fusion, AESA radar, and networked warfare capabilities, enabling the aircraft to operate seamlessly alongside surface fleets, submarines, and other assets.
Powered by a Pratt & Whitney F135 engine, the F-35C reaches speeds over Mach 1.6 with a combat radius exceeding 670 nautical miles, giving it the greatest range of all F-35 variants. Its AN/APG-81 radar, Distributed Aperture System (DAS), and Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS) offer 360° awareness and precision targeting.
Operational since 2019, the F-35C equips U.S. Navy carrier air wings and enhances fleet survivability through low observability and real-time data sharing. With its internal weapons bays preserving stealth and external pylons for extended missions, it can carry AIM-120 AMRAAMs, GBU-31 JDAMs, and more.
The F-35C Lightning II has an estimated unit cost of $117 million, reflecting its carrier-hardened design, naval integration systems, and advanced stealth coatings optimized for maritime operations.
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