DF-21D Missile

Full Specifications

DF-21D Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile

The DF-21D stands as one of the most internationally discussed components of China’s long-range precision-strike arsenal. Widely referred to as the world’s first dedicated anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM), the DF-21D is engineered to threaten large surface combatants—most notably aircraft carriers—operating across the Western Pacific. Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), the missile has become a central element of China’s area-denial strategy.

As a medium-range ballistic missile variant, the DF-21D is believed to deliver a range of 1,500–1,700 km, allowing launch platforms deep inside mainland China to target naval forces far beyond its coastline. Equipped with a maneuverable re-entry vehicle (MaRV), the missile is designed to adjust its trajectory during the terminal phase, making interception significantly more challenging. Estimates suggest the DF-21D reaches hypersonic speeds exceeding Mach 10 as it descends toward its target.

In terms of targeting, the missile reportedly uses a combination of satellite tracking, over-the-horizon radar, and electro-optical updates, allowing it to engage moving naval vessels with high precision. Although exact accuracy figures remain classified, analysts believe the system is optimized for high-value maritime targets.

The DF-21D carries a conventional warhead, likely in the 500–600 kg class, designed for kinetic impact and fragmentation effects. Chinese doctrine positions the missile as a key part of its broader anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) posture, aimed at deterring or delaying enemy carrier strike groups from entering contested waters.

While operational secrecy surrounds many aspects of the DF-21D, its presence alone has reshaped strategic calculations in the Indo-Pacific, influencing U.S. naval force planning and prompting expanded missile-defense initiatives across the region.

DF-21D Missile Price

The DF-21D is not available for purchase and has no official price, as it is an indigenous Chinese strategic missile system not exported or traded internationally. Any pricing estimates are speculative and not publicly released by China.