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Cavour Aircraft Carrier

Cavour Aircraft Carrier

Manufacturer: Fincantieri
Category: Aircraft Carriers
  • Large Flight Deck Full-length deck with STOVL operations
  • Onboard Air Wing F-35B, ASW, AEW, and transport helicopters
  • Advanced Command & Control Integrated CMS and CIC
  • Defensive Weapon Systems CIWS, SAMs, EW suite

Full Specifications

1. Physical Characteristics

Ship Type Aircraft Carrier
Class Cavour-class
Length 244 m
Beam (Width) 39 m
Flight Deck Width 37 m
Draft 8.6 m
Displacement (Full Load) 27,000 tons

2. Propulsion & Performance

Propulsion Type Conventional (Diesel/Gas Turbine)
Powerplant 2 Gas turbines + 2 Diesel engines
Shafts 2
Maximum Speed 28+ knots
Range 7,000+ nm
Endurance 45–60 days at sea

3. Flight Operations

Aircraft Launch System STOVL
Catapult Type N/A
Recovery System Arresting gear for STOVL
Total Aircraft Capacity 16–20 aircraft
Hangar Capacity Full-length hangar
Aircraft Types Supported F-35B, ASW helos, AEW helos

4. Sensors & Electronics

Primary Radar 3D surveillance / AESA
Navigation Radar Naval standard
Fire Control Radar Air defense & CIWS support
Electronic Warfare Suite ESM/ECM
Communication Systems SATCOM, NATO data links

5. Weapons & Defense Systems

CIWS 2 × Oto Melara / 2 × CIWS
Short-Range SAMs Aster 15 / 16
Missile Launchers Surface-defense only
Decoy Systems Chaff & flare launchers

6. Command & Control

Combat Management System Integrated CMS
Combat Information Center (CIC) Central hub
Air Operations Center Manages flight ops
Data Links SATCOM & tactical links

7. Crew & Capacity

Ship Crew 550–600 personnel
Air Wing Personnel 150–200
Total Complement 700–800+

8. Construction & Cost

Shipbuilder/Manufacturer Fincantieri, Italy
Construction Started 2001
Commissioned 2008
Estimated Cost ~$1.3B

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

7.3
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 7 / 10
  • Payload Capacity 7 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 7 / 10

PROS

  1. Supports F-35B and multiple helicopter types
  2. Modern command, control, and communication systems
  3. Versatile multi-role operational capabilities
  4. Advanced defensive and electronic warfare systems
  5. Compact design ideal for Mediterranean operations

CONS

  1. Smaller air wing compared to U.S./UK carriers
  2. Limited range compared to nuclear-powered carriers
  3. Reliant on allied support for extended operations
  4. Vulnerable to modern anti-ship missile threats
  5. High operational and maintenance costs

Cavour Aircraft Carrier – Italy’s Naval Power Hub

Designed for both fixed-wing and rotary aircraft, the Cavour supports STOVL (Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing) fighters such as the F-35B Lightning II, along with a variety of helicopters for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), search and rescue (SAR), and airborne early warning (AEW). Its large flight deck, integrated elevators, and hangar facilities allow for rapid aircraft deployment and recovery, maximizing operational flexibility.

Equipped with modern command and control systems, the carrier can coordinate complex naval operations while integrating seamlessly with NATO and allied forces. Defensive systems include CIWS and short-range SAMs to protect against aerial threats, along with advanced electronic warfare suites to counter modern missile and radar-guided attacks.

With a full-load displacement of approximately 27,000 tons, Cavour can operate continuously for 45–60 days with a top speed exceeding 28 knots. Its versatility extends beyond combat, enabling disaster relief, medical missions, and maritime security operations. The ship’s modern sensors, radar arrays, and satellite communication capabilities ensure situational awareness across air, surface, and subsurface domains.

The Cavour Aircraft Carrier exemplifies Italy’s naval modernization, offering a compact yet highly capable platform that balances power projection with operational efficiency. Its ability to deploy advanced STOVL fighters, helicopters, and unmanned aerial vehicles makes it a critical asset for NATO operations in the Mediterranean and beyond.

Cavour Aircraft Carrier Price

The Cavour Aircraft Carrier stands as the flagship of the Italian Navy, representing Italy’s strategic power projection and maritime versatility. Built by Fincantieri, this conventionally powered aircraft carrier was commissioned in 2008 and serves as a multi-role platform for air operations, amphibious missions, and humanitarian support.

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