

| Name / Designation | 3M22 Zircon |
| Type / Role | Hypersonic Cruise Missile |
| Country of Origin | Russia |
| Manufacturer | NPO Mashinostroyenia |
| Service Entry / Year Introduced | 2022 (initial deployment) |
| Operational Status | Active (limited deployment) |
| Range | 1,000–1,500 km |
| Speed | Mach 8–9 (Hypersonic) |
| Ceiling / Altitude Limit | High-altitude glide with sea-skimming terminal phase |
| Accuracy (CEP) | Not publicly disclosed |
| Warhead Type | High-Explosive Penetrator |
| Guidance System | INS, Satellite Navigation, Radar Homing |
| Targeting Mode | Autonomous / Terminal Radar |
| Launch Platform Compatibility | Surface Ships, Submarines |
| Seeker Type | Active Radar |
| Length | Approx. 8–10 m |
| Diameter | ~0.6–0.7 m |
| Wingspan | Not publicly released |
| Launch Weight | Estimated 3,000–4,000 kg |
| Propulsion | Scramjet Engine |
| Warhead Weight | 300–400 kg (estimated) |
| Explosive Type | High-Explosive Penetrator |
| Detonation Mechanism | Impact / Proximity |
| Payload Options | Conventional |
| Operational Range Type | Long Range |
| Deployment Platform | Naval Ships, Submarines |
| Target Types | Ships, Ground Installations |
| Combat Proven | Limited reports |
| Users / Operators | Russia |
The 3M22 Zircon represents one of Russia’s most advanced hypersonic strike weapons, engineered to deliver extremely high-speed precision against high-value maritime and land targets. Built as part of Moscow’s next-generation missile modernization, the Zircon is designed to outrun modern air-defense networks through sheer velocity and advanced maneuverability.
Developed by NPO Mashinostroyenia, the Zircon originated from Russia’s longstanding pursuit of hypersonic propulsion technologies. The missile is primarily intended for deployment aboard naval platforms, including frigates, cruisers, and submarines equipped with the universal UKSK vertical-launch system. Its mission profile centers on rapid-response strike operations, anti-ship warfare, and penetration of advanced missile defense systems.
The Zircon is reported to reach speeds of Mach 8–9, enabled by a scramjet propulsion system that allows sustained flight at extreme velocities. Estimated operational range varies from 1,000 km to 1,500 km, depending on launch conditions. The missile’s guidance architecture is believed to incorporate INS, satellite navigation, and radar homing, ensuring terminal accuracy even in contested electronic environments.
A conventional high-explosive warhead—assessed at 300–400 kg—delivers significant destructive power against hardened naval or land targets. Its ability to maneuver unpredictably at hypersonic speeds significantly reduces interception probability, making it one of the most challenging weapons for modern defenses to counter.
Operational reports suggest the Zircon has entered limited service with the Russian Navy, with ongoing integration across additional platforms. For defense observers and U.S. analysts, the system represents a major benchmark in hypersonic weapons development and a central component of Russia’s anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) strategy.
The Zircon Hypersonic Cruise Missile is not commercially available, and no official U.S. pricing exists. However, defense analysts estimate that comparable hypersonic missile programs may cost several million dollars per unit, depending on configuration, guidance systems, and production scale.
Interception is extremely challenging due to the Zircon’s hypersonic speed (Mach 8–9) and its ability to maneuver unpredictably during flight. While advanced air-defense systems may attempt to track it, no modern interceptor has been publicly proven capable of consistently stopping a target moving at such velocity with dynamic flight patterns. Analysts generally classify Zircon as very difficult—but not theoretically impossible—to intercept.
The Zircon is significantly faster.
Zircon Speed: Mach 8–9 (hypersonic)
BrahMos Speed: Mach 2.8–3.0 (supersonic)
This makes the Zircon roughly three times faster than the BrahMos missile, placing it in an entirely different performance category.
Yes. Russia has conducted multiple publicly announced tests of the 3M22 Zircon, including launches from surface ships and submarines. The system has reportedly entered limited service with the Russian Navy. However, because operational performance details remain classified, independent verification of its full capabilities is limited.
The U.S. Patriot system is optimized for ballistic and cruise missile defense, but it was not designed specifically to counter maneuvering hypersonic weapons. Given Zircon’s extreme speed and terminal maneuvers, a Patriot intercept would be highly challenging and is considered unlikely under real-world conditions, though not entirely impossible depending on engagement geometry and radar cueing.
The Zircon’s estimated operational range is between 1,000 km and 1,500 km, depending on launch platform, altitude, and flight profile. Exact specifications remain undisclosed by Russia and may vary by configuration.
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