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Zircon Hypersonic Cruise Missile

Zircon Hypersonic Cruise Missile

Manufacturer: NPO Mashinostroyenia
Category: Missiles & Precision Weapons
  • Guidance System INS + Satellite Navigation + Radar Homing
  • Maximum Speed Mach 8–9
  • Launch Compatibility Surface Ships, Submarines
  • Warhead Technology High-Explosive Penetrator

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Designation 3M22 Zircon
Type / Role Hypersonic Cruise Missile
Country of Origin Russia
Manufacturer NPO Mashinostroyenia
Service Entry / Year Introduced 2022 (initial deployment)
Operational Status Active (limited deployment)

2. Performance & Range

Range 1,000–1,500 km
Speed Mach 8–9 (Hypersonic)
Ceiling / Altitude Limit High-altitude glide with sea-skimming terminal phase
Accuracy (CEP) Not publicly disclosed
Warhead Type High-Explosive Penetrator

3. Guidance & Targeting

Guidance System INS, Satellite Navigation, Radar Homing
Targeting Mode Autonomous / Terminal Radar
Launch Platform Compatibility Surface Ships, Submarines
Seeker Type Active Radar

4. Physical Characteristics

Length Approx. 8–10 m
Diameter ~0.6–0.7 m
Wingspan Not publicly released
Launch Weight Estimated 3,000–4,000 kg
Propulsion Scramjet Engine

5. Warhead & Payload

Warhead Weight 300–400 kg (estimated)
Explosive Type High-Explosive Penetrator
Detonation Mechanism Impact / Proximity
Payload Options Conventional

6. Operational Use & Capabilities

Operational Range Type Long Range
Deployment Platform Naval Ships, Submarines
Target Types Ships, Ground Installations
Combat Proven Limited reports
Users / Operators Russia

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Extremely high hypersonic speed (Mach 8+).
  2. Long-range strike capability.
  3. Designed for penetration of modern air defenses.
  4. Multi-platform launch compatibility.
  5. High terminal maneuverability.

CONS

  1. Limited publicly verified performance data.
  2. High production and integration cost.
  3. Operational use restricted to Russia.
  4. Requires advanced launch systems.
  5. Complex maintenance and logistical footprint.

The 3M22 Zircon represents one of Russia’s most advanced hypersonic strike weapons, engineered to deliver extremely high-speed precision against high-value maritime and land targets. Built as part of Moscow’s next-generation missile modernization, the Zircon is designed to outrun modern air-defense networks through sheer velocity and advanced maneuverability.

Developed by NPO Mashinostroyenia, the Zircon originated from Russia’s longstanding pursuit of hypersonic propulsion technologies. The missile is primarily intended for deployment aboard naval platforms, including frigates, cruisers, and submarines equipped with the universal UKSK vertical-launch system. Its mission profile centers on rapid-response strike operations, anti-ship warfare, and penetration of advanced missile defense systems.

The Zircon is reported to reach speeds of Mach 8–9, enabled by a scramjet propulsion system that allows sustained flight at extreme velocities. Estimated operational range varies from 1,000 km to 1,500 km, depending on launch conditions. The missile’s guidance architecture is believed to incorporate INS, satellite navigation, and radar homing, ensuring terminal accuracy even in contested electronic environments.

A conventional high-explosive warhead—assessed at 300–400 kg—delivers significant destructive power against hardened naval or land targets. Its ability to maneuver unpredictably at hypersonic speeds significantly reduces interception probability, making it one of the most challenging weapons for modern defenses to counter.

Operational reports suggest the Zircon has entered limited service with the Russian Navy, with ongoing integration across additional platforms. For defense observers and U.S. analysts, the system represents a major benchmark in hypersonic weapons development and a central component of Russia’s anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) strategy.

Zircon Hypersonic Cruise Missile Price in United State

The Zircon Hypersonic Cruise Missile is not commercially available, and no official U.S. pricing exists. However, defense analysts estimate that comparable hypersonic missile programs may cost several million dollars per unit, depending on configuration, guidance systems, and production scale.

FAQs

Can a Zircon missile be intercepted?

Interception is extremely challenging due to the Zircon’s hypersonic speed (Mach 8–9) and its ability to maneuver unpredictably during flight. While advanced air-defense systems may attempt to track it, no modern interceptor has been publicly proven capable of consistently stopping a target moving at such velocity with dynamic flight patterns. Analysts generally classify Zircon as very difficult—but not theoretically impossible—to intercept.

Which is faster, Zircon or BrahMos?

The Zircon is significantly faster.
Zircon Speed: Mach 8–9 (hypersonic)
BrahMos Speed: Mach 2.8–3.0 (supersonic)
This makes the Zircon roughly three times faster than the BrahMos missile, placing it in an entirely different performance category.

Does the Zircon missile actually work?

Yes. Russia has conducted multiple publicly announced tests of the 3M22 Zircon, including launches from surface ships and submarines. The system has reportedly entered limited service with the Russian Navy. However, because operational performance details remain classified, independent verification of its full capabilities is limited.

Can Patriot shoot down Zircon?

The U.S. Patriot system is optimized for ballistic and cruise missile defense, but it was not designed specifically to counter maneuvering hypersonic weapons. Given Zircon’s extreme speed and terminal maneuvers, a Patriot intercept would be highly challenging and is considered unlikely under real-world conditions, though not entirely impossible depending on engagement geometry and radar cueing.

What is the Zircon missile range?

The Zircon’s estimated operational range is between 1,000 km and 1,500 km, depending on launch platform, altitude, and flight profile. Exact specifications remain undisclosed by Russia and may vary by configuration.

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