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Seawolf-Class Submarine (SSN-21)

Seawolf-Class Submarine (SSN-21)

Brand: General Dynamics Electric Boat
Category: Naval Warfare Systems
  • Displacement 9,150 tons submerged
  • Maximum Speed 35+ knots
  • Radar Range N/A (uses sonar)
  • Vertical Launch Cells (VLS) None

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name Seawolf-class (SSN-21)
Type / Role Nuclear Attack Submarine
Manufacturer General Dynamics Electric Boat
Country of Origin United States
In Service 1997–Present
Year Introduced 1997
Unit Cost Approx. $3 billion USD
Crew 140 (officers and enlisted)

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 353 ft (108 m)
Beam (Width) 40 ft (12 m)
Draft 35 ft (10.7 m)
Displacement 9,150 tons (submerged)
Hull Material HY-100 Steel
Deck Configuration Single Pressure Hull

3. Performance & Propulsion

Propulsion Type Nuclear
Engine Model S6W Reactor
Power Output 45,000 shp
Maximum Speed 35+ knots
Range Unlimited (nuclear)
Endurance 30–90 days

4. Sensors & Radar Systems

Primary Radar None (submarine)
Radar Range N/A
Sonar System AN/BQQ-10, TB-29A Towed Array
Electro-Optical / IR System Yes
Electronic Warfare Suite AN/WLY-1 Countermeasures
Fire Control Radar Mk 2 Fire Control

5. Weapons & Armament

Main Gun None
Vertical Launch System (VLS) Cells None
Missiles UGM-109 Tomahawk
Anti-Ship Missiles Harpoon (optional)
Anti-Submarine Torpedoes Mk-48 ADCAP
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) None
Decoy Systems Acoustic Countermeasures

6. Aviation & Support

Helicopter Capability No
Hangar Capacity No
UAV Operations Limited
Flight Deck Size N/A
Replenishment at Sea Yes (via tender or port)

7. Defensive & Electronic Systems

Countermeasures Acoustic decoys
ECM / ECCM Yes
Missile Defense System None
Combat Management System BSY-2
Communication Systems Submarine High Data Rate (HDR)

8. Operational Information

Service Branch United States Navy
Primary Operator U.S. Navy
Operational History Active in Pacific and Arctic regions
Notable Feature Ultra-quiet propulsion and deep-diving capability

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Exceptional stealth and noise reduction
  2. High speed and deep diving capability
  3. Heavy weapons loadout (up to 50 weapons)
  4. Advanced sonar and detection systems
  5. Long endurance from nuclear propulsion

CONS

  1. Extremely high unit cost
  2. Limited production (only 3 units)
  3. Complex maintenance requirements
  4. Designed for Cold War missions
  5. Lacks large vertical launch system capacity

Seawolf-Class Nuclear Attack Submarine (SSN-21)

The Seawolf-class represents one of the most advanced and formidable nuclear-powered attack submarines ever built by the United States Navy. Designed during the late Cold War by General Dynamics Electric Boat, the Seawolf-class (SSN-21) was engineered to dominate deep-ocean warfare against the Soviet Union’s most advanced submarines. Though conceived for large-scale underwater conflict, its superior stealth, endurance, and firepower ensure continued relevance in 21st-century naval operations.

Powered by a S6W nuclear reactor, the Seawolf-class boasts extraordinary underwater performance—capable of exceeding 35 knots (40 mph) while remaining nearly undetectable. The submarine’s double-hull titanium structure and advanced sound-dampening technologies make it one of the quietest submarines ever constructed.

Armed with eight 660 mm torpedo tubes, it can deploy up to 50 weapons, including Mk-48 ADCAP torpedoes and UGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missiles. Its combat system integrates advanced sonar arrays, including the BQQ-10 system, capable of detecting distant threats with unmatched precision.

Although initially planned for 29 boats, the program was curtailed after the Cold War, resulting in only three unitsUSS Seawolf (SSN-21), USS Connecticut (SSN-22), and USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23). The latter features a multi-mission platform for special operations and undersea intelligence gathering.

The Seawolf-class remains a strategic deep-water deterrent, capable of tracking enemy submarines, launching precision strikes, and supporting covert missions—hallmarks of U.S. maritime supremacy.

Seawolf-Class Price in United State

Each Seawolf-class submarine reportedly costs around $3 billion USD, reflecting its advanced nuclear systems, acoustic quieting, and multi-mission capabilities—making it one of the most expensive yet capable submarines in the world.

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