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Seawolf-Class Submarine (SSN-21)

Seawolf-Class Submarine (SSN-21)

Manufacturer: General Dynamics Electric Boat
Category: Submarines
  • Power Nuclear (S6W reactor)
  • Stealth Advanced acoustic quieting, anechoic coating
  • Weapons Torpedoes, cruise missiles, mines
  • Sensors Advanced sonar arrays & combat systems

Full Specifications

1. General Information

Name / Class Seawolf-Class (SSN-21)
Country of Origin United States
Type Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarine (SSN)
Manufacturer General Dynamics Electric Boat
Operators United States Navy
In Service 1997
Status Active (Limited Fleet)

2. Dimensions & Design

Length 108 meters (353 ft)
Beam (Width) 12.2 meters (40 ft)
Draught / Draft ~11 meters
Displacement (Surfaced) ~8,100 tons
Displacement (Submerged) ~9,100 tons
Hull Material High-Strength Steel
Crew Approx. 140 personnel

3. Propulsion & Performance

Power Source Nuclear
Engine / Reactor Type S6W Pressurized Water Reactor
Propulsion System Pump-Jet Propulsor
Speed (Surfaced) ~25 knots
Speed (Submerged) 35+ knots
Range Unlimited (Nuclear Power
Endurance Limited only by crew provisions
Operational Depth Over 490 meters
Test Depth Classified
Maximum Depth Classified

4. Armament

Torpedo Tubes 8 × 660 mm
Torpedoes / Missiles Mk 48 ADCAP, Harpoon
Cruise / Ballistic Missiles Tomahawk Cruise Missiles
Mines Naval Mines Supported
Decoys / Countermeasures Acoustic Decoys & Countermeasure Systems

5. Sensors & Electronics

Sonar System Spherical, Flank, Towed Array Sonars
Radar Surface Navig
Combat Management System BSY-2 Integrated Combat System
Electronic Warfare System Advanced EW & ESM Suite
Communication Systems Secure Satellite & Underwater Comms
Navigation Systems Inertial Navigation + GPS

6. Stealth & Defense

Anechoic Coating Yes
Noise Reduction Features Pump-Jet, Machinery Isolation
Magnetic Signature Reduction Degaussing Systems
Acoustic Signature Level Extremely Low (Classified)

7. Payload & Capacity

Weapons Payload Up to 50 Weapons
Special Forces Accommodation Limited SOF Support
UUV / Drone Capability Yes (Enhanced on USS Jimmy Carter)

8. Notable Technologies

Reactor / AIP Type Advanced Nuclear Reactor
Automation Level High Automation
Special Features Modular Mission Section (SSN-23)

9. Operational History

Major Deployments Atlantic & Pacific Oceans
Combat / Exercises Classified Operations & NATO Exercises
Upgrades Sensor, Communication & Mission Enhancements

10. Cost & Production

Unit Cost Approx. USD 3.4 Billion
Number Built 3 Submarines
Production Period 1989 – 2005

11. Media & Credits

Image / Video Source United States Navy
Official Website www.navy.mil
Reference Credit U.S. Department of Defense

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10
  • Electronic Warfare 8 / 10
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Exceptional stealth and noise reduction
  2. High speed and deep diving capability
  3. Heavy weapons loadout (up to 50 weapons)
  4. Advanced sonar and detection systems
  5. Long endurance from nuclear propulsion

CONS

  1. Extremely high unit cost
  2. Limited production (only 3 units)
  3. Complex maintenance requirements
  4. Designed for Cold War missions
  5. Lacks large vertical launch system capacity

Seawolf-Class Nuclear Attack Submarine (SSN-21)

The Seawolf-class represents one of the most advanced and formidable nuclear-powered attack submarines ever built by the United States Navy. Designed during the late Cold War by General Dynamics Electric Boat, the Seawolf-class (SSN-21) was engineered to dominate deep-ocean warfare against the Soviet Union’s most advanced submarines. Though conceived for large-scale underwater conflict, its superior stealth, endurance, and firepower ensure continued relevance in 21st-century naval operations.

Powered by a S6W nuclear reactor, the Seawolf-class boasts extraordinary underwater performance—capable of exceeding 35 knots (40 mph) while remaining nearly undetectable. The submarine’s double-hull titanium structure and advanced sound-dampening technologies make it one of the quietest submarines ever constructed.

Armed with eight 660 mm torpedo tubes, it can deploy up to 50 weapons, including Mk-48 ADCAP torpedoes and UGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missiles. Its combat system integrates advanced sonar arrays, including the BQQ-10 system, capable of detecting distant threats with unmatched precision.

Although initially planned for 29 boats, the program was curtailed after the Cold War, resulting in only three units—USS Seawolf (SSN-21), USS Connecticut (SSN-22), and USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23). The latter features a multi-mission platform for special operations and undersea intelligence gathering.

The Seawolf-class remains a strategic deep-water deterrent, capable of tracking enemy submarines, launching precision strikes, and supporting covert missions—hallmarks of U.S. maritime supremacy.

Seawolf-Class Price

Each Seawolf-class submarine reportedly costs around $3 billion USD, reflecting its advanced nuclear systems, acoustic quieting, and multi-mission capabilities—making it one of the most expensive yet capable submarines in the world.

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