Yaogan Reconnaissance Satellite

Full Specifications

Yaogan Reconnaissance Satellites (China ISR Network)

The Chinese Yaogan reconnaissance satellite series is Beijing’s primary space‑based remote sensing and intelligence system. First launched in 2006 and still active, the Yaogan constellation supports a mix of optical imaging, synthetic‑aperture radar and electronic intelligence missions for the People’s Liberation Army and state agencies.

Built by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and partners such as the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the program spans many satellite variants. Yaogan platforms operate mostly in low Earth and sun‑synchronous orbits to gather detailed Earth observation data across the globe.

Capabilities and Role

Yaogan Reconnaissance Satellite use a range of sensors. Optical imaging units collect high‑resolution visible and infrared data, while SAR payloads penetrate weather and darkness to produce radar imagery. Some variants also carry ELINT gear to detect and geolocate electronic emissions.

Yaogan satellites are launched aboard Long March rockets from sites like Jiuquan and Taiyuan. Individual satellites operate for years, often in constellations tailored to specific sensing roles.

Operational Use

Though official Chinese statements often emphasize civilian uses, defense observers link the series to intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance tasks across East Asia and beyond. Constellation growth continues, with dozens of Yaogan assets in orbit.

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