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Arleigh Burke Class Destroyer

Arleigh Burke Class Destroyer

Manufacturer: Bath Iron Works
Category: Naval Destroyers (Warships)
  • Displacement Approx 9,200 tons full load
  • Maximum Speed 30 plus knots
  • Radar Range Over 300 km air targets
  • Vertical Launch Cells (VLS) 90 to 96 cells

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name Arleigh Burke Class Destroyer
Type / Role Guided missile destroyer
Manufacturer Bath Iron Works, Huntington Ingalls Industries
Country of Origin United States
In Service Yes
Year Introduced 1991
Unit Cost 1.8 to 2.2 billion USD
Crew Around 300 personnel

2. Dimensions & Structure

Length 155 meters
Beam (Width) 20 meters
Draft 9.3 meters
Displacement Up to 9,200 tons
Hull Material Steel
Deck Configuration Flush deck design

3. Performance & Propulsion

Propulsion Type Gas turbine
Engine Model 4 × General Electric LM2500
Power Output Approx 100,000 shaft horsepower
Maximum Speed 30 plus knots
Range About 4,400 nautical miles
Endurance Several months at sea

4. Sensors & Radar Systems

Primary Radar AN SPY 1 or AN SPY 6 (Flight III)
Radar Range 300 plus km (air targets)
Sonar System Hull mounted sonar and towed array
Electro-Optical / IR System Yes
Electronic Warfare Suite AN SLQ 32
Fire Control Radar Mk 99

5. Weapons & Armament

Main Gun 5 inch Mk 45 naval gun
Vertical Launch System (VLS) Cells 90 to 96 Mk 41 cells
Missiles SM 2, SM 3, SM 6, Tomahawk
Anti-Ship Missiles Harpoon or Naval Strike Missile
Anti-Submarine Torpedoes Mk 46 or Mk 54
Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) Phalanx CIWS or SeaRAM
Decoy Systems Chaff and flare launchers

6. Aviation & Support

Helicopter Capability Yes
Hangar Capacity Two MH 60R helicopters
UAV Operations Limited
Flight Deck Size Full size flight deck
Replenishment at Sea Supported

7. Defensive & Electronic Systems

Countermeasures Chaff, flares
ECM / ECCM Integrated electronic warfare systems
Missile Defense System Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense
Combat Management System Aegis Combat System
Communication Systems Secure U.S. Navy data links

8. Operational Information

Service Branch United States Navy
Primary Operator United States
Operational History Global combat and patrol deployments
Notable Feature Aegis missile and air defense capability

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Maintenance Efficiency 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Proven multi mission combat platform
  2. Powerful Aegis air and missile defense system
  3. Large missile loadout with VLS flexibility
  4. Global operational record with U.S. Navy
  5. Continuous upgrades across variants

CONS

  1. High procurement and maintenance cost
  2. Large crew requirements
  3. Limited stealth compared to newer designs
  4. Aging hulls in early flight ships
  5. High operational demand strain

Arleigh Burke Class Destroyer

The Arleigh Burke class destroyer is the backbone of the modern U.S. Navy surface fleet. Designed for high intensity naval warfare, it combines air defense, missile strike, and anti submarine warfare in a single platform. Since entering service in the early 1990s, the class has remained central to U.S. maritime power projection.

Design Origin and Purpose

Built by Bath Iron Works and Huntington Ingalls Industries, the Arleigh Burke class was developed to counter advanced air and missile threats during the late Cold War. Its primary role is multi mission surface combat operations, including fleet air defense, sea control, and land attack.

Combat Capabilities

The destroyer is powered by four gas turbine engines, allowing speeds above 30 knots and long range endurance. Its core capability is the Aegis Combat System, paired with the SPY 1 phased array radar, enabling simultaneous tracking and engagement of multiple air and missile targets. Later Flight IIA and Flight III variants add improved missile defense and sensor performance.

Armament is centered on the Mk 41 Vertical Launch System, carrying Tomahawk land attack missiles, Standard surface to air missiles, and ASROC anti submarine weapons. A five inch naval gun supports surface and shore fire missions, while CIWS and SeaRAM provide close range defense.

Operational Use

Arleigh Burke class destroyers operate worldwide with the U.S. Navy, supporting carrier strike groups, ballistic missile defense patrols, and independent deployments. They have seen combat use in the Middle East, Pacific, and European theaters, launching precision strikes and providing air defense for allied forces.

Arleigh Burke Class Destroyer Price

The unit cost of an Arleigh Burke class destroyer varies by flight and configuration. Recent Flight III ships are estimated at around 1.8 to 2.2 billion U.S. dollars per vessel, reflecting advanced radar upgrades and missile defense enhancements.

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