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Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon Stealth Fighter

Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon Stealth Fighter

Brand: Chengdu Aerospace Corporation (CAC)
Category: Fighter Jets
  • Generation 5th
  • Maximum Speed Mach 2.0+
  • No. of Engines 2
  • Radar Range ~200+ km (AESA)

Full Specifications

General Information

Name Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon
Manufacturer Chengdu Aerospace Corporation (CAC)
Country of Origin China
Type / Role Stealth Air Superiority / Multirole Fighter
Generation 5th Generation
Status In Active Service
First Flight January 11, 2011
Introduction / In Service Since March 2017
Number Built 200+ (estimated as of 2025)
Operators People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF)

Dimensions & Structure

Length 20.4 m (67 ft)
Wingspan 13.5 m (44 ft)
Height 4.45 m (14.6 ft)
Wing Area ~78 m²
Empty Weight 19,000 kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) 37,000 kg
Internal Weapons Bay 2 main + 2 side bays
External Hardpoints 4 (optional)

Performance

Maximum Speed Mach 2.0+
Range 2,000 km
Combat Radius 1,100 km
Service Ceiling 66,000 ft (20,000 m)
Rate of Climb 60,000 ft/min
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio ~1.1
G Limits +9 G

Powerplant

Engine Type WS-15 (or AL-31FM2 on earlier units)
No. of Engines 2
Thrust (each) 30,000 lbf (WS-15, projected)
Thrust Vectoring Yes (newer variants)
Fuel Capacity ~25,000 lb (internal)

Armament

Gun None (internal space optimized for stealth)
Missiles (Air-to-Air) PL-10, PL-15, PL-21 (future)
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) KD-series guided missiles
Bombs Precision-guided bombs (optional)
Hardpoints 4 external (non-stealth use)
Payload Capacity ~11,000 kg

Avionics & Systems

Radar Type 1475 AESA radar
Radar Range ~200+ km
Electronic Warfare (EW) System Integrated ECM suite
Targeting System Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS)
Helmet Display Yes
Navigation Inertial + Satellite-assisted
Autopilot / AI Assistance Semi-autonomous flight control
Communication Encrypted data links, satellite comms

Stealth & Technology

Radar Cross Section (RCS) Estimated 0.025–0.1 m²
Stealth Features Shaping, RAM coating, internal bays
Infrared Signature Reduction Engine shrouds, thermal coating
Sensor Fusion Yes
Networking Capabilities Integrated with PLAAF command networks

Variants

Special Export Versions Experimental electronic warfare variant

Operational History

Major Conflicts / Deployments None confirmed
Notable Operators PLAAF
Combat Proven? Not yet combat-tested
Mission Types Air superiority, long-range interception, precision strike

Cost & Program

Unit Cost ~$100–120 million (estimated)
Development Cost Classified
Program Name Mighty Dragon Program
Funding Countries China

Additional Information

Upgrades Planned WS-15 engine, new avionics, EW enhancements
Future Replacement None (core 5th-gen fleet)
Export Restrictions Not for export
Notable Achievements First operational stealth fighter in Asia
Competitors F-22 Raptor, F-35 Lightning II, Su-57 Felon

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Firepower 8 / 10
  • Range & Endurance 8 / 10
  • Reliability & Maintenance 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Advanced stealth shaping and radar-absorbent coating
  2. Long-range capability for deep-strike missions
  3. AESA radar and high-end avionics suite
  4. Powerful PL-15 long-range missile integration
  5. Continuous modernization and WS-15 engine upgrades

CONS

  1. Limited combat testing and real-world experience
  2. Engine reliability issues (older variants)
  3. Less agile than Western counterparts
  4. Dependence on imported components (early versions)
  5. Limited transparency on actual performance

J-20 Mighty Dragon:

The Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon represents China’s most advanced leap into fifth-generation stealth technology. Developed by Chengdu Aerospace Corporation under the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), the J-20 was designed to assert Chinese air dominance in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. First flown in 2011 and entering service in 2017, it stands as the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) flagship air-superiority and strike platform.

Design and Capabilities

Engineered for stealth and long-range engagement, the J-20’s sleek delta canard design, blended fuselage, and radar-absorbent materials minimize radar cross-section. It is powered by twin turbofan engines—initially Russian AL-31Fs, but now transitioning to indigenous WS-15 engines with thrust-vectoring control. The aircraft can reach speeds over Mach 2 and has a combat radius exceeding 1,100 km.

The J-20 integrates Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, Electro-Optical Targeting Systems (EOTS), and advanced sensor fusion for networked warfare. Internal weapons bays conceal PL-10 short-range and PL-15 beyond-visual-range missiles, maintaining stealth while ensuring lethality. Its situational awareness and AI-assisted cockpit design reflect China’s growing sophistication in next-gen avionics.

Operational Role

Intended primarily for air superiority, deep strike, and anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) missions, the J-20 supports China’s strategic goal of deterring regional threats and countering U.S. assets like the F-22 and F-35. Although not yet fully combat-proven, the J-20 continues to evolve with new radar, engine, and electronic warfare upgrades.

Variants

FieldExample
J-20AInitial production model
J-20BUpgraded variant with WS-15 engines
J-20S (Twin-Seat)Experimental electronic warfare variant

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