New evidence on Indian Rafales and Meteor missiles
New footage circulating from Indian television coverage has provided fresh insight into the Indian Rafales shot down by the Pakistan Air Force, indicating that the aircraft were carrying Meteor missiles but were unable to fire them effectively.
The clip, reportedly filmed on location on the night of the engagement, shows burning wreckage in agricultural fields alongside a clearly visible fin section from an air to air missile. Independent visual comparison shows the fin geometry matches the MBDA Meteor missile and does not align with control surfaces used on the MICA family.
The footage was broadcast by Indian news outlets during initial reporting from the crash site and has since resurfaced as analysts review frame by frame details of the debris.
Missile debris linked to MBDA Meteor
Defense analysts familiar with European missile designs note that the recovered fin section closely matches the distinctive fixed fin layout of the Meteor. The shape, size, and mounting angle are considered incompatible with the smaller and differently configured fins used on the MICA missile carried by Rafale fighters.
MBDA documentation and publicly available imagery of Meteor missiles show a near identical fin profile, strengthening the assessment that Indian Rafales were equipped with Meteor missiles during the mission.
No evidence in the footage suggests the missile was launched. Instead, the debris appears to originate from an unexpended weapon destroyed with the aircraft.
Implications for electronic warfare and air combat
The presence of Meteor missiles indicates that Indian Rafales entered the engagement with long range air to air capability. However, the lack of launch evidence supports earlier assessments that effective Pakistan Air Force electronic attack and jamming prevented Indian pilots from achieving viable firing solutions or radar locks.
Pakistan has previously stated that electronic warfare and networked air defense played a central role in neutralizing Indian aircraft during the encounter. Western air combat doctrine emphasizes that even advanced missiles rely heavily on sensor performance and data link integrity.
Official silence and ongoing debate
Neither the Indian Air Force nor MBDA has issued official statements addressing the missile debris shown in the footage. Defense ministries on both sides have largely avoided technical discussion of the engagement.
As additional imagery and open source analysis continue to surface, the incident remains a key case study in modern beyond visual range combat and electronic warfare effectiveness.
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