Challenger 3 tank has completed successful manned live firing trials, marking a major milestone in the British Army’s armored vehicle modernization effort. Rheinmetall confirmed on Jan. 20 that the trials validated the platform’s new turret, fire control systems, and main armament under operational conditions.
The tests were conducted in the United Kingdom with a full crew onboard, demonstrating safe and effective integration of the upgraded systems. According to Rheinmetall, the trials form part of the qualification phase ahead of the tank’s entry into service later this decade.
Live firing validates new turret and gun
The Challenger 3 tank replaces the legacy Challenger 2 turret with a newly designed system developed by Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land. Central to the upgrade is a NATO standard 120 mm smoothbore gun, replacing the rifled gun used on earlier British tanks. The manned firing trials confirmed the gun’s performance, crew safety, and system reliability, Rheinmetall said.
Digital systems and crew integration
Rheinmetall stated that the Challenger 3 tank features a fully digital architecture, including modern fire control, sights, and electronic interfaces. The manned trials assessed how the crew interacts with these systems during live engagements, an essential step before wider testing and acceptance by the UK Ministry of Defence.
Program background and next steps
The UK Army plans to convert 148 Challenger 2 tanks to the Challenger 3 standard as part of a long term effort to sustain a credible heavy armor capability. Initial operating capability is expected later this decade. Further trials are planned to expand testing across mobility, protection, and sustained firing scenarios.
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