US Navy Moves Ahead With Construction of Two Trump Class Battleships

US Navy to Begin Construction of Trump Class Battleships

The US Navy is set to begin construction of two Trump class battleships following approval within the Pentagon’s long range shipbuilding plan, according to US defense officials and congressional documents released in late December 2025. Early construction work is expected to start in 2026 at major US shipyards, marking the first time in decades that the Navy has pursued a battleship class rather than expanding destroyer or cruiser fleets.

The decision reflects a broader reassessment of surface combatant roles as the Navy faces increasing demands in the Indo Pacific and renewed competition with near peer naval forces. While the ships remain in the early phases of development, officials confirm that the Trump class battleships are intended to provide heavy firepower, extended endurance, and improved survivability in high intensity maritime conflict.

Background and Strategic Context

The US Navy retired its last Iowa class battleships in the 1990s, shifting focus toward carrier strike groups, guided missile destroyers, and submarines. For decades, battleships were viewed as outdated in an era dominated by air power and precision missiles.

That assessment has changed as the Pentagon reviews lessons from recent conflicts and emerging threats. Long range anti ship missiles, hypersonic weapons, and growing naval forces in Asia have placed pressure on existing surface fleets. According to defense planners, the Trump class battleships are designed to operate in contested environments where air superiority cannot be assumed and where sustained surface firepower may be required.

Congressional defense committees have debated the concept for several years, initially funding feasibility studies and concept designs under classified and unclassified programs. The formal decision to begin construction signals a shift from experimentation to execution.

Design and Capabilities Overview

While detailed specifications remain classified, Navy officials have outlined key characteristics of the Trump class battleships. The ships are expected to displace significantly more than existing destroyers, placing them closer in size to historical battleships but with modern systems.

The design reportedly emphasizes layered air and missile defense, advanced radar systems, and a mix of conventional and long range precision strike weapons. Analysts familiar with the program say the ships may carry large caliber naval guns optimized for extended range fires, alongside vertical launch systems capable of firing cruise missiles and hypersonic weapons.

Power generation and survivability are also central to the design. The Navy has emphasized hardened structures, redundancy in propulsion and combat systems, and the ability to absorb damage while remaining operational. These features aim to address concerns that modern surface ships are increasingly vulnerable to saturation attacks.

Budget and Congressional Oversight

Funding for the Trump class battleships is included in the Navy’s future years defense program, with initial construction funds allocated across multiple fiscal years. Defense officials acknowledge that the cost per ship will be substantial, likely exceeding that of existing surface combatants.

Lawmakers remain divided. Supporters argue that the investment is necessary to restore credible surface firepower and deter adversaries. Critics warn that the program could strain shipbuilding budgets already under pressure from submarine and carrier programs.

During recent hearings, Pentagon officials stated that cost controls and phased construction would be used to limit financial risk. The Navy has also emphasized that lessons learned from previous shipbuilding challenges are being applied to avoid delays and cost overruns.

Operational Role in Future Fleet

According to Navy planning documents, Trump class battleships are not intended to replace aircraft carriers or destroyers but to complement them. The ships would likely operate as part of larger task forces, providing heavy strike capabilities and acting as command platforms in certain scenarios.

Defense analysts note that the return of battleships reflects a desire for platforms that can sustain combat operations even under intense missile threat. Unlike lighter surface combatants, the Trump class battleships are designed to remain in forward areas longer, reducing reliance on vulnerable logistics chains.

The Navy has also suggested that the ships could play a role in deterrence missions, naval gunfire support, and protection of critical sea lanes during major conflict.

Expert and Policy Perspectives

Naval experts have described the program as both ambitious and controversial. Some view it as a necessary response to evolving threats, while others question whether large surface ships can survive in future wars dominated by precision strike weapons.

Former naval officers involved in force structure planning say the program reflects a shift toward balancing speed and stealth with endurance and resilience. They argue that survivability and sustained firepower are increasingly valued as potential conflicts grow more complex.

Policy analysts also point out that the Trump class battleships carry symbolic weight, signaling long term US commitment to maintaining naval dominance and industrial capacity in shipbuilding.

What Comes Next

With construction expected to begin in 2026, the next several years will focus on detailed design finalization, supplier contracts, and workforce preparation at selected shipyards. The Navy plans extensive testing and evaluation before the ships enter active service in the 2030s.

Congress is expected to continue close oversight as costs, schedules, and mission requirements evolve. Whether the Trump class battleships become a cornerstone of future naval strategy or remain a limited experiment will depend on performance, affordability, and the broader security environment.

For now, the decision marks a significant milestone in US naval modernization and a rare return to a class of warship long thought to belong to history.