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THAAD Missile Defense System

THAAD Missile Defense System

Brand: Lockheed Martin
Category: Defense Systems
  • Maximum Range 200 km
  • Maximum Altitude 150 km
  • Radar Detection Range 1,000 km (AN/TPY-2)
  • Missile Speed Mach 8

Full Specifications

1. General Information

System Name Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin
Country of Origin United States
Type / Role Anti-Ballistic Missile Defense System
In Service Yes
Year Introduced 2008
Unit Cost USD 800M–1B (per battery)

2. Performance & Capabilities

Maximum Engagement Range 200 km
Maximum Engagement Altitude 150 km
Target Types SRBM, MRBM, IRBM
Interception Probability 90% (under test conditions)
Reaction Time < 15 seconds
Radar Detection Range Up to 1,000 km

3. Missile Specifications

Missile Type THAAD Interceptor Missile
Missile Length 6.17 m
Missile Weight 900 kg
Warhead Type Kinetic Kill Vehicle
Warhead Weight N/A (Hit-to-Kill)
Speed Mach 8+

4. Radar & Fire Control

Radar Type X-Band AESA Radar
Radar Name AN/TPY-2
Detection Range Up to 1,000 km
Tracking Capacity 100+ Targets
Guidance System Inertial + Terminal IR Seeker
Fire Control System Automated Command and Control

5. Launcher & Mobility

Launcher Type Mobile / Truck-Mounted
No. of Missiles per Launcher 8
Reload Time 30–60 minutes
Mobility Platform Oshkosh M1120 HEMTT Truck
Crew Required 3–5 personnel

6. Communication & Control

Control Type THAAD Fire Control and Communications
Data Link Range Link-16 / SATCOM / BMDS Integration
Navigation Yes (Multi-Tier Integration)
Ground Control Station Autonomous / Networked / Manual Override

7. Operational Use

Primary Operator USA, UAE, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Japan
Combat Proven Yes
Conflict History Deployed in Middle East and Pacific Deterrence Ops
Notable Feature High-Altitude Intercept with Kinetic Kill Vehicle

Our Rating

The overall rating is based on review by our experts

8
  • Technology 8 / 10
  • Performance 8 / 10
  • Operational Flexibility 8 / 10
  • Combat Effectiveness 8 / 10

PROS

  1. Intercepts ballistic missiles at high altitudes.
  2. Highly mobile and rapidly deployable.
  3. Hit-to-kill accuracy minimizes collateral damage.
  4. Integrates seamlessly with other U.S. defense networks.
  5. Combat-proven reliability and operational readiness.

CONS

  1. Extremely high procurement and maintenance cost.
  2. Limited effectiveness against low-altitude or cruise missiles.
  3. Radar coverage may expose deployment locations.
  4. Requires complex logistical support and trained personnel.
  5. Political sensitivity due to regional deployment controversies.

THAAD Missile Defense System – High-Altitude Interceptor

The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system is a state-of-the-art missile defense platform developed by Lockheed Martin for the United States Missile Defense Agency (MDA). Designed to intercept and destroy short- to intermediate-range ballistic missiles during their terminal phase, THAAD forms a critical component of America’s multi-layered ballistic missile defense architecture. The system offers unmatched precision through a “hit-to-kill” kinetic interception method, neutralizing threats at both endo-atmospheric and exo-atmospheric altitudes.

THAAD integrates an advanced AN/TPY-2 X-band radar, which provides long-range tracking and discrimination of targets. Each THAAD battery includes launchers, interceptors, radar, and a fire control unit, working in coordination with the broader Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). Its interceptors can reach speeds over Mach 8, engaging targets up to 200 km away and at altitudes exceeding 150 km.

The system’s flexibility allows rapid deployment via C-17 Globemaster III aircraft, ensuring global responsiveness. THAAD is deployed by the U.S. Army and several allied nations, including South Korea, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia, providing vital protection against regional missile threats. The system’s ability to integrate with Aegis, Patriot, and other NATO defense networks enhances cooperative engagement capabilities across joint operations.

THAAD Price in United State

The estimated THAAD system price in the United States ranges from USD 800 million to USD 1 billion per battery, depending on configuration, radar package, and support infrastructure.

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