System Name | Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) |
Manufacturer | Lockheed Martin |
Country of Origin | United States |
Type / Role | Anti-Ballistic Missile Defense System |
In Service | Yes |
Year Introduced | 2008 |
Unit Cost | USD 800M–1B (per battery) |
Maximum Engagement Range | 200 km |
Maximum Engagement Altitude | 150 km |
Target Types | SRBM, MRBM, IRBM |
Interception Probability | 90% (under test conditions) |
Reaction Time | < 15 seconds |
Radar Detection Range | Up to 1,000 km |
Missile Type | THAAD Interceptor Missile |
Missile Length | 6.17 m |
Missile Weight | 900 kg |
Warhead Type | Kinetic Kill Vehicle |
Warhead Weight | N/A (Hit-to-Kill) |
Speed | Mach 8+ |
Radar Type | X-Band AESA Radar |
Radar Name | AN/TPY-2 |
Detection Range | Up to 1,000 km |
Tracking Capacity | 100+ Targets |
Guidance System | Inertial + Terminal IR Seeker |
Fire Control System | Automated Command and Control |
Launcher Type | Mobile / Truck-Mounted |
No. of Missiles per Launcher | 8 |
Reload Time | 30–60 minutes |
Mobility Platform | Oshkosh M1120 HEMTT Truck |
Crew Required | 3–5 personnel |
Control Type | THAAD Fire Control and Communications |
Data Link Range | Link-16 / SATCOM / BMDS Integration |
Navigation | Yes (Multi-Tier Integration) |
Ground Control Station | Autonomous / Networked / Manual Override |
Primary Operator | USA, UAE, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Japan |
Combat Proven | Yes |
Conflict History | Deployed in Middle East and Pacific Deterrence Ops |
Notable Feature | High-Altitude Intercept with Kinetic Kill Vehicle |
The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system is a state-of-the-art missile defense platform developed by Lockheed Martin for the United States Missile Defense Agency (MDA). Designed to intercept and destroy short- to intermediate-range ballistic missiles during their terminal phase, THAAD forms a critical component of America’s multi-layered ballistic missile defense architecture. The system offers unmatched precision through a “hit-to-kill” kinetic interception method, neutralizing threats at both endo-atmospheric and exo-atmospheric altitudes.
THAAD integrates an advanced AN/TPY-2 X-band radar, which provides long-range tracking and discrimination of targets. Each THAAD battery includes launchers, interceptors, radar, and a fire control unit, working in coordination with the broader Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). Its interceptors can reach speeds over Mach 8, engaging targets up to 200 km away and at altitudes exceeding 150 km.
The system’s flexibility allows rapid deployment via C-17 Globemaster III aircraft, ensuring global responsiveness. THAAD is deployed by the U.S. Army and several allied nations, including South Korea, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia, providing vital protection against regional missile threats. The system’s ability to integrate with Aegis, Patriot, and other NATO defense networks enhances cooperative engagement capabilities across joint operations.
The estimated THAAD system price in the United States ranges from USD 800 million to USD 1 billion per battery, depending on configuration, radar package, and support infrastructure.
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