


| Name / Designation | 3M-14 / 3M-54 Kalibr |
| Type / Role | Land-Attack / Anti-Ship Cruise Missile |
| Country of Origin | Russia |
| Manufacturer | Novator Design Bureau |
| Service Entry / Year Introduced | Early 2010s |
| Operational Status | Active |
| Range | 1,500–2,500 km (variant-dependent) |
| Speed | Subsonic / Supersonic terminal |
| Ceiling / Altitude Limit | Sea-skimming / Low-altitude flight profile |
| Accuracy (CEP) | Estimated <10 meters |
| Warhead Type | HE, Penetrator, Fragmentation, Nuclear-capable |
| Guidance System | INS, Satellite Navigation, Radar Homing |
| Targeting Mode | Fire-and-Forget |
| Launch Platform Compatibility | Surface Ships, Submarines |
| Seeker Type | Active Radar / Radar Altimeter |
| Length | ~6.2–8.2 m |
| Diameter | ~0.52 m |
| Wingspan | Not publicly disclosed |
| Launch Weight | 1,300–1,900 kg |
| Propulsion | Turbofan with solid booster |
| Warhead Weight | ~400–500 kg |
| Explosive Type | HE/penetrator/nuclear-capable |
| Detonation Mechanism | Impact / Delay Fuse |
| Payload Options | Conventional / Nuclear |
| Operational Range Type | Long |
| Deployment Platform | Surface Ships, Submarines |
| Target Types | Land Targets, Ships, Infrastructure |
| Combat Proven | Yes |
| Users / Operators | Russia |
The Kalibr Cruise Missile (NATO: SS-N-27 “Sizzler”) is a family of Russian long-range, sea- and submarine-launched cruise missiles developed by the Novator Design Bureau (OKB-8). Designed for precision strikes against land and naval targets, the Kalibr system has become a central element of Russia’s naval strike capability, similar in role to the U.S. Navy’s Tomahawk missile.
The Kalibr missile series includes both anti-ship (3M54), land-attack (3M14), and anti-submarine (91R) variants. It features a turbojet propulsion system and employs inertial, satellite (GLONASS), and terrain contour matching guidance systems for high accuracy. The 3M14 land-attack version can strike targets at ranges up to 2,500 km, flying at subsonic speed (around Mach 0.8) for most of its trajectory, while the 3M54 variant accelerates to Mach 2.9 during terminal attack.
Operationally, the Kalibr has been launched from surface ships, submarines, and containerized launchers, making it a versatile and survivable weapon system. It gained global attention during Russia’s operations in Syria, where it was fired from the Caspian Sea Fleet to hit targets over 1,000 miles away.
The Kalibr series provides the Russian Navy with a potent stand-off strike capability, allowing engagement of high-value targets from secure distances. With conventional and nuclear warhead options, the system is a key element in Moscow’s strategic deterrence and precision strike doctrine.
The Kalibr Cruise Missile is not available for export or commercial sale due to its classification as a strategic weapon system under Russian military control. However, defense analysts estimate its unit cost between $1.2 million and $1.5 million per missile, depending on the variant and production batch. This price reflects the missile’s sophisticated guidance package, long-range propulsion system, and capability to carry either conventional or nuclear warheads.
For comparison, its closest Western counterpart, the U.S. Tomahawk Block IV, is valued at approximately $1.8 million per unit, placing the Kalibr slightly below in cost but similar in capability. Given its restricted status and integration with Russian naval platforms, any acquisition or reproduction outside Russia is prohibited under international arms control regulations. In defense market analysis, the Kalibr’s estimated cost serves primarily for strategic comparison and capability assessment rather than procurement purposes.
The Kalibr is not available for U.S. defense procurement, but comparative cruise missile systems with similar capabilities—such as long-range naval land-attack missiles—typically exceed $1.5 million to $2 million per unit, depending on configuration and production scale.
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