Name | F-35 Lightning II |
Manufacturer | Lockheed Martin |
Country of Origin | United States |
Type / Role | Multirole Stealth Fighter |
Generation | 5th |
Status | In Service |
First Flight | December 15, 2006 |
Introduction / In Service Since | 2015 |
Number Built | 1,200+ (as of 2025) |
Operators | USA, UK, Japan, Israel, Italy, Australia, and others |
Length | 51.2 ft (15.6 m) |
Wingspan | 35 ft (10.7 m) |
Height | 14.4 ft (4.38 m) |
Wing Area | 460 sq ft (42.7 m²) |
Empty Weight | 29,300 lb (13,300 kg) |
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) | 70,000 lb (31,800 kg) |
Internal Weapons Bay | 2 (up to 5,700 lb payload) |
External Hardpoints | 6–10 (up to 18,000 lb total) |
Maximum Speed | Mach 1.6 |
Range | 1,380 mi (2,220 km) |
Combat Radius | ~670 mi (1,080 km) |
Service Ceiling | 50,000 ft (15,240 m) |
Rate of Climb | 45,000 ft/min |
Thrust-to-Weight Ratio | 0.87 |
G Limits | +9 |
Engine Type | Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100 |
No. of Engines | 1 |
Thrust (each) | 43,000 lbf |
Thrust Vectoring | Yes (on F-35B variant) |
Fuel Capacity | ~18,500 lb internal |
Gun | GAU-22/A 25mm cannon (F-35A) |
Missiles (Air-to-Air) | AIM-120 AMRAAM, AIM-9X |
Missiles (Air-to-Ground) | AGM-154 JSOW, AGM-158 JASSM |
Bombs | JDAM, Paveway II/III, SDB I/II |
Hardpoints | 6 external + 2 internal |
Payload Capacity | ~18,000 lb |
Radar | AN/APG-81 AESA |
Radar Range | ~150+ km |
Electronic Warfare (EW) System | AN/ASQ-239 suite |
Targeting System | EOTS (Electro-Optical Targeting System) |
Helmet Display | HMDS Gen III |
Navigation | GPS/INS with terrain-following |
Autopilot / AI Assistance | Advanced flight management |
Communication | MADL & Link 16 secure data links |
Radar Cross Section (RCS) | ~0.001 m² |
Stealth Features | RAM coating, internal weapons bay, edge alignment |
Infrared Signature Reduction | Yes |
Sensor Fusion | Full 360° data integration |
Networking Capabilities | Distributed data-sharing with allied units |
Special Export Versions | F-35I (Israel), F-35A (Japan), etc. |
Major Conflicts / Deployments | Middle East operations (Iraq, Syria) |
Notable Operators | USAF, USN, USMC, RAF, IDF |
Combat Proven? | Yes |
Mission Types | Air superiority, strike, SEAD, ISR |
Unit Cost | $80–100 million (variant-dependent) |
Development Cost | ~$400 billion (program total) |
Program Name | Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) |
Funding Countries | USA, UK, Italy, Netherlands, Canada, Australia, etc. |
Upgrades Planned | Block 4, Tech Refresh 3 |
Future Replacement | NGAD (2035+) |
Export Restrictions | U.S. FMS approval required |
Notable Achievements | Widest global fighter program in history |
Competitors | Su-57, J-20, Tempest, KF-21 |
Developed by Lockheed Martin, the F-35 Lightning II represents the most advanced and versatile fifth-generation fighter in the world. Designed under the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program, the F-35 family delivers a blend of stealth, sensor fusion, and combat versatility for the U.S. Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps, as well as allied nations.
The F-35 was built to replace legacy aircraft such as the F-16, A-10, AV-8B, and F/A-18, providing a unified platform for air superiority, strike, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions. Its three main variants—the F-35A (conventional takeoff), F-35B (short takeoff/vertical landing), and F-35C (carrier-based)—serve diverse operational needs across global forces.
Powered by the Pratt & Whitney F135 afterburning turbofan, the Lightning II reaches speeds of Mach 1.6 and delivers over 43,000 pounds of thrust. It carries a combination of internal and external ordnance, including AIM-120 AMRAAMs, JDAMs, and laser-guided bombs, maintaining low observability in contested environments.
Equipped with the AN/APG-81 AESA radar, Distributed Aperture System (DAS), Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS), and an advanced Helmet Mounted Display (HMD), the F-35 offers real-time 360° situational awareness. Its sensor fusion and data-link capabilities make it the centerpiece of modern network-centric warfare.
Currently operated by more than 20 nations, the F-35 has seen operational use in combat missions over the Middle East, demonstrating both survivability and lethality. Its continuous upgrades—like Block 4 modernization and integration of next-gen weapons—ensure that the F-35 remains ahead of emerging threats well into the 2040s.
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